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Jewish ethical law

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Seven Laws of Noah
universal moral laws incumbent upon humanity in the Jewish tradition
Tzedakah
thumb|Tzedakah box (Pushke), Charleston, 1820, silver, [[National Museum of American Jewish History]] Tzedakah ( ṣədāqā, ) is a Hebrew word meaning "righteousness", but commonly used to signify charity. This concept of "charity" differs from the modern Western understanding of "charity". The latter is typically understood as a spontaneous act of goodwill and a marker of generosity; tzedakah is an ethical obligation, and it is not properly "charity", like in Christendom, but a way to empower poor people to support themselves, helping them in developing their talents and skills. The Medieval Jew
Pe'ah
'''Pe'ah' (, lit. "Corner") is the second tractate of Seder Zeraim ("Order of Seeds") of the Mishnah and of the Talmud. This tractate begins the discussion of topics related to agriculture, the main focus of this seder'' (order) of the Mishnah. The tractate discusses the laws of gifts to the poor when a person harvests their field, vineyards or trees, based on commandments in the Torah. The tractate also deals with the laws of giving charity in general. The tractate is called Pe'ah because the first part of the tractate deals with the laws of Pe'ah, while the remaining part of the tractate dea
lashon hara
halakhic term for derogatory speech about another person
Pikuach nefesh
Principle in Jewish law
Demai
Jewish ethics
moral philosophy of the Jewish religion or Jewish people
Shevi'it
fifth tractate of Seder Zeraim
Kil'ayim
Talmudical tractate dealing with prohibitions
Kiddush Hashem
sanctification of the Name
Chillul Hashem
desecrating the name of God
Ger toshav
non-Jew living in the Land of Israel who agrees to be bound by the Seven Laws of Noah
Bikur cholim
the mitzvah (Jewish religious commandment) to visit and extend aid to the sick
Bal tashchit
Ethical principle in Jewish law
Self-sacrifice in Jewish law
suicide in Jewish Law