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Jews from Mandatory Palestine

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Ada Yonath
Israeli chemist
Amos Oz
Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual (1939–2018)
Aaron Ciechanover
Israeli physician and biochemist, Nobel Laureate
Ezer Weizman
Israeli politiciann, 7th president of Israel (1993–2000)
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
2nd President of Israel (1952–1963) - (1884–1963)
Ralph Bakshi
American animator and filmmaker
Yigael Yadin
Israeli archeologist, military officer and politician (1917–1984)
Ahad Ha'am
Hebrew essayist and thinker (1856–1927)
Yishuv
The Yishuv (), '''HaYishuv Ha'ivri (), or HaYishuv HaYehudi Be'Eretz Yisra'el''' () was the community of Jews residing in Palestine prior to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. The term came into use in the 1880s, when there were about 25,000 Jews living in that region, and continued to be used until 1948, by which time there were some 630,000 Jews there. The term is still in use to denote the pre-1948 Jewish residents in Palestine, corresponding to the southern part of Ottoman Syria until 1918, OETA South in 1917–1920, and Mandatory Palestine in 1920–1948.
Yaacov Agam
Israeli sculptor and experimental artist (born 1928)
Zvi Zamir
director of the Mossad (1968–1974)
Shaul Tchernichovsky
Russian-born Hebrew poet (1875 – 1943)
Haya Harareet
Israeli actress (1931–2021)
Avraham Stern
Jewish paramilitary leader and founder of Lehi (1907-1942)
Eliyahu M. Goldratt
Israeli business management author and thinker (1947-2011)
Nehemiah Persoff
American actor and painter (1919–2022)
Naomi Shemer
Israeli poet and songwriter
Yuval Ne'eman
Israeli theoretical physicist, military scientist, and politician (1925-2006)
Yakir Aharonov
Israeli physicist
Shoshana Damari
Israeli singer, artist and actress (1923–2006)
Meir Amit
Israeli politician (1921-2009)
Ilanit
Hanna Dresner-Tzakh (; born 17 September 1947), known by her stage name Ilanit (, ), is an Israeli singer. She was one of Israel's most popular singers from the late 1960s to the 1980s, both as a soloist and in the duo Ilan & Ilanit. Ilanit also represented twice in the Eurovision Song Contest, in with "Ey Sham" (Israel's debut entry in the competition) and in with "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim". In a career spanning over four decades, Ilanit has recorded and produced over 600 songs and more than 30 albums.
Esther Ofarim
Israeli singer
Paul Ben-Haim
Israeli composer (1897–1984)
Rudolf Kastner
Jewish-Hungarian lawyer and journalist (1906-1957)
Meir Dizengoff
Zionist politician (1861-1936)
S. Yizhar
Israeli writer and politician (1916-2006)
Amotz Zahavi
Israeli evolutionary biologist (1928-2017)
Mordechai Gur
Israeli politician (1930-1995)
Joseph Klausner
Jewish historian (1874–1958)
Aliyah Bet
Illegal immigration by Jews to Mandatory Palestine in the 1930s and 1940s
Reuven Shiloah
Director of Mossad from 1949 to 1953
Zivia Lubetkin
Polish Jewish underground leader (1914–1978)
Dahlia Ravikovitch
Israeli poet (1936-2005)
Jacob Ziv
Israeli computer scientist (1931–2023)
Eliahu Inbal
Israeli conductor
Elias Katz
Finnish runner
Lia van Leer
Israeli film archive pioneer (1924-2015)
Isaac Hofi
Israeli military officer (1927-2014)
Giora Spiegel
Israeli footballer
Yitzhak Sadeh
Israeli general (1890–1952)
Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
15th Chief of General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1944–2012)
Michael Sela
Israeli immunologist (1924–2022)
Ora Namir
Israeli diplomat (1930-2019)
Yafa Yarkoni
Israeli singer (1925–2012)
Yehoshua Feigenbaum
Israeli footballer
Markus Reiner
Israeli scientist and engineer (1886-1976)
Menachem Bello
Israeli footballer
Pinchas Sapir
Israeli politician (1906-1975)
Hanna Rovina
Israeli actress (1892-1980)
Dan Meridor
Israeli politician
Shmuel Rosenthal
Israeli footballer
Chaim Laskov
5th Chief of General Staff of Israel Defence Forces (1919–1982)
Moshe Shamir
Israeli writer (1921-2004)
Mordechai Chod
Israeli military officer
Ehud Manor
Israeli songwriter (1941–2005)
Michael Eitan
Israeli politician (1944–2024)
Benny Begin
Israeli politician
Nahman Avigad
Israeli archaeologist (1905–1992)
Mordecai Ardon
painter and stained glass artist (1896-1992)