Kars oblast

Ardahan (; , ; Russian: Ардаган) is a city in northeastern Turkey, near the Georgian border. It is the seat of Ardahan Province and Ardahan District. Its population is 22,927 (2021).

Sarıkamış or Sarikamish (, ) is a town in Kars Province in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Sarıkamış District. Its population is 15,260 (2022).

Oltu (; ) is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey. Its area is , and its population is 30,075 (2022). The mayor is Adem Çelebi, from the AKP.

1914 battle between the Russian and Ottoman empires during World War I

Kağızman (), formerly Kaghzvan (), is a town in Kars Province in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Kağızman District. Its population is 21,130 (2022).

oblast in Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire

1914 World War I battle

district of Kars Oblast, Russian Empire

district of Kars Oblast, Russian Empire

district of Kars Oblast, Russian Empire