Kazakh Khanate

former Islamic monarchy in Central Asia, a successor to the Golden Horde

thumb|Sighnaq on a 2019 postage stamp of Kazakhstan

military conflicts in Central Asia, 1635–1741

Revolt of Kazakh khanates against Russian overlordship

Kazakh Khanate ruler

set of laws in the Kazakh Khanate

thumb|Giant likeness of Qazybek Biy in [[Karaganda, Kazakhstan]] Biy () were elected Kazakh judges and administrators during the Kazakh Khanate era. Biys were below Sultans in rank. Many consider "Biy" to simply be a Kazakh variation of "Bey", though there are major differences: like, for example, the fact that "biy" is not an inheritable position.

ruling class in Kazakh Khanate

18th-century expulsion of Kazakhs from parts of southern Kazakhstan