Koliivshchyna

266px|right|thumb|Camp of Haidamakas (1899) by Juliusz Kossak

thumb|260 px|Monument of Gonta and Zalizniak in Uman, Ukraine The Koliivshchyna (; ) was a major haidamaky rebellion that broke out in Right-bank Ukraine in June 1768, caused by the dissatisfaction of peasants with the treatment of Orthodox Christians by the Bar Confederation and serfdom, as well as by hostility of Cossacks and peasants to the local Polonized Ruthenian nobility and ethnic Poles. The uprising was accompanied by pogroms against both real and imagined supporters of the Bar Confederation, particularly ethnic Poles, Jews, Roman Catholics, and especially Byzantine Catholic priests a

Zaporizhian Cossack and leader of the Koliivshchyna rebellion

Ukrainian Cossack rebel

Russian general

1768 massacre of Jews, Poles, and Ukrainian Uniates in Uman