Languages extinct in the 16th century

extinct language spoken by the Curonians

Arawakan language; the principal language throughout the Caribbean at the time of Spanish contact

main language of the Tangut ethnic people in Xi Xia (Western Xia) dynasty, now extinct

Form of Japanese spoken from the 12th century through the 16th century

Navarro-Aragonese was a Romance language once spoken in a large part of the Ebro River basin, south of the middle Pyrenees; the dialects of the modern Aragonese language, spoken in a small portion of that territory, can be seen as its last remaining forms. The areas where Navarro-Aragonese was spoken might have included most of Aragon, southern Navarre, and La Rioja. It was also spoken across several towns of central Navarre in a multilingual environment with Occitan, where Basque was the native language.

Latin as spoken and written in the Renaissance

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