Skip to content
Category

Languages of China

page 1
Chinese
language group of the Sinitic languages
Vietnamese
Austroasiatic language originating in Vietnam
Kazakh
Turkic language in Central Asia, state language of Kazakhstan
Tatar
Turkic language spoken by Tatars
Uzbek
Turkic language
Kyrgyz
Kipchak Turkic language of Central Asia
Mandarin
major branch of Chinese spoken across most of northern and southwestern China
Tajik
language spoken in Tajikistan
Uyghur
Turkic language spoken by the Uyghur people
Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman language
Cantonese
Cantonese is the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, a Sinitic language belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It originated in the city of Guangzhou (formerly romanized as Canton) and its surrounding Pearl River Delta. Although Cantonese specifically refers to the prestige variety in linguistics, the term is often used more broadly to describe the entire Yue subgroup of Chinese, including varieties such as Taishanese, which have limited mutual intelligibility with Cantonese.
Manchu
Tungusic language originating from Northeast China
Buryat
variety of Mongolic spoken by the Buryats that is classified either as a language or as a major dialect group of Mongolian
Wu Chinese
Sinitic language
Mongolic
language family of Eurasia
Hakka Chinese
primary branch of Chinese originating in Southern China
Southern Min
branch of the Min Chinese language
Standard Chinese
standard form of the Chinese language
Zhuang
any of various Tai languages used by the Zhuang people
Evenki
Tungusic language spoken by the Evenks in Siberia
Classical Chinese
language of the Sino-Tibetan language family in written form (ISO 639-3: lzh) as opposed to the spoken, known as Old Chinese (ISO 639-3: och) or Middle Chinese (ISO 639-3: ltc)
Eastern Min
branch of the Min group of Sinitic languages of China
Tibetic
group of Bodic languages spoken by Tibetans in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau and in northern areas of the Indian subcontinent
Xiang Chinese
Chinese language spoken mainly in Hunan province
Jin
variety of Chinese spoken in northern China
Hokkien
Hokkien ( , ) is a variety of the Southern Min group of Chinese languages. Native to and originating from the Minnan region in the southeastern part of Fujian in southeastern China, it is also referred to as Quanzhang (), from the first characters of the urban centers of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou.
Hmong
West Hmongic dialect continuum
Teochew
Southern Min language
Pu-Xian Min
language
Shanghainese
The Shanghainese language, also known as the Shanghai dialect, or Hu language, is a variety of Wu Chinese spoken in the central districts of the city of Shanghai and its surrounding areas. It is classified as part of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Shanghainese, like the rest of the Wu language group, is mutually unintelligible with other varieties of Chinese, such as Mandarin.
Khitan
extinct language once spoken in Northeast Asia by the Khitan people (4th to 13th century CE)
Nüshu
Nüshu (; ; ; ) is a syllabic script derived from Chinese characters that was used by ethnic Yao women for several centuries in Jiangyong, a county within the southern Chinese province of Hunan. From the early 21st century there have been official efforts to revitalise the script, as well as indications of renewed interest among the wider public.
Daur
Mongolic language primarily spoken by members of the Daur ethnic group
Tangut
main language of the Tangut ethnic people in Xi Xia (Western Xia) dynasty, now extinct
Fuzhou dialect
Min Chinese dialect in Fujian
Jurchen
Tungusic language of eastern Manchuria
Huizhou Chinese
Sinitic language
Dongxiang
Mongolic language spoken by the Dongxiang people in northwest China
Min Zhong
Chinese language
languages of China
languages are spoken in China
Oroqen
Tungusic language spoken by the Oroqens in Northeast Asia
Old Uyghur
extinct Turkic language
Central Tibetan
language and dialects ensemble from Central Tibet
Goguryeo
speculated language of ancient Goguryeo
Khams Tibetan
language
Southern Uzbek
Variant of the Uzbek language spoken in modern day Afghanistan
Wenzhounese
Wenzhounese (, Wenzhounese: ), also known as Oujiang (), Tong Au () or Au Nyü (), is the language spoken in Wenzhou, the southern prefecture of Zhejiang, China. It is the most divergent division of Wu Chinese, with little to no mutual intelligibility with other Wu dialects or any other variety of Chinese. It features noticeable elements in common with Min Chinese, which is spoken to the south in Fujian. Oujiang is sometimes used as the broader term, and Wenzhou for Wenzhounese proper in a narrow sense.
Khamnigan Mongol
language
Loloish
Family of fifty to a hundred Sino-Tibetan languages
Hmongic
language family of China and Southeast Asia
Rouran
extinct Mongolic language of 4th–6th-century Mongolia and northern China
Mienic
language family of China and Southeast Asia
Idu Mishmi
language
Groma
language
Dakpa
language
Kyowa-go
thumb|1937 newspaper advertisement featuring Kyōwa-go or Xieheyu () is either of two pidginized languages, one Japanese-based and one Mandarin-based, that were spoken in Manchukuo in the 1930s and 1940s. They are also known as , , and .
Suzhou dialect
dialect of Wu Chinese
A-Hmao
language
Yang Huanyi
Last native and proficient speaker and writer of Nüshu script (1906–2004)
Tseku
language