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Category

Lattice points

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Gaussian integer
complex number whose real and imaginary parts are both integers
Bravais lattice
an infinite array of discrete points in three dimensional space generated by a set of discrete translation operations
Pick's theorem
formula that the area of a planar polygon whose vertices all have integer coordinates equals the number of interior integer points plus half the number of boundary integer points minus one
reciprocal lattice
fourier transform of real-space lattices, important in solid-state physics
lattice
subgroup of a real vector space
Eisenstein integer
complex number whose mapping on a coordinate plane produces a triangular lattice
Gauss circle problem
problem of counting integer points within a circle of given radius centered at the origin
Leech lattice
closely-packed repeating pattern of points in 24-dimensional Euclidean space
diamond cubic
cubic crystal structure of diamond and other substances
regular grid
tessellation of n-dimensional Euclidean space by congruent parallelotopes
Poisson summation formula
an equation that relates the Fourier series coefficients of the periodic summation of a function to values of the function's continuous Fourier transform
Ehrhart polynomial
a polynomial whose values give the number of integer points in a scaled copy of a polytope
Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász lattice basis reduction algorithm
algorithm for finding a basis of short vectors in a lattice
square lattice
type of lattice in a two-dimensional Euclidean space
Schinzel's theorem
theorem about circles having a given number of lattice points
integer lattice
lattice group in Euclidean space whose points are integer n-tuples
Euclid's orchard
No-three-in-line problem
topic in discrete geometry
unimodular lattice
integral lattice of determinant 1 or −1
divisor summatory function
Summatory function of the divisor-counting function
E8 lattice
lattice in 8-dimensional space with special properties