Category
page 1Learning disabilities
Alzheimer's disease
progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory loss

autism
Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a condition characterized by differences or difficulties in social communication and interaction, a need or strong preference for predictability and routine, sensory processing differences, focused interests, or repetitive behaviors. Features of autism are present from early childhood and the condition typically persists throughout life. Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder, and a formal diagnosis requires professional assessment that these characteristics cause significant challenges in daily life beyond what is expecte
dementia
Dementia is a syndrome, often associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, and characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities. This typically involves problems with memory, thinking, behavior, and motor control. Aside from memory impairment and a disruption in thought patterns, the most common symptoms of dementia include emotional problems, difficulties with language, and decreased motivation. The symptoms may be described as occurring in a continuum over several stages. Dementia is an incurable, prog
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
neurodevelopmental disorder
intellectual disability
generalized neurodevelopmental disorder
learning disability
range of neurodevelopmental conditions
Rett syndrome
genetic brain disorder

dyscalculia
Dyscalculia is a learning disability resulting in difficulty learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, numeracy, learning how to manipulate numbers, performing mathematical calculations, and learning facts in mathematics. It is sometimes colloquially referred to as "math dyslexia", though this analogy can be misleading as they are distinct syndromes.
Angelman syndrome
genetic condition in humans

dysgraphia
Dysgraphia is a neurological disorder and learning disability that concerns impairments in written expression, which affects the ability to write, primarily handwriting, but also coherence. It is a specific learning disability (SLD) as well as a transcription disability, meaning that it is a writing disorder associated with impaired handwriting, orthographic coding and finger sequencing (the movement of muscles required to write). It often overlaps with other learning disabilities and neurodevelopmental disorders such as speech impairment, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or dev
vascular dementia
dementia that involves impairments in cognitive function caused by problems in blood vessels that feed the brain
high-functioning autism
people with autism who are deemed to be cognitively "higher functioning" (with an IQ of 70 or greater) than other people with autism
childhood disintegrative disease
neurodevelopmental condition
pervasive developmental disorder
range of neurodevelopmental conditions
pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
neurodevelopmental condition
mild cognitive impairment
brain function syndrome
central auditory processing disorder
neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how the brain processes sounds
non-verbal learning disorder
medical condition
dysorthography
Dysorthography is a disorder of spelling which accompanies dyslexia by a direct consequence of the phonological disorder. In the American classification from the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and the classification from the World Health Organization (WHO), it is a subtype of specific learning disorder with impairment in written expression.
Faith and Light
social movement
specific developmental disorder
range of neurodevelopmental conditions
primary progressive aphasia
progressive language and speech disorder
monotropism
thumb|alt=The differences between polytropism and monotropism|The differences between polytropism and monotropism
Monotropism is an individual's tendency to focus their attention on a small or singular number of interests at any time, with them neglecting or not perceiving lesser interests. This cognitive strategy has been posited as the central underlying feature of autism.
reading disorder and écrites disorder
range of neurological conditions, developmental or acquired
Dual-route hypothesis to reading aloud
theory of two separate mental mechanisms
Simple view of reading
scientific theory of Reading Comprehension
Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
medical condition
Reading for special needs
area of special education
Reading Recovery
discredited remedial literacy education approach
Beacon College
college in Florida, United States