Category
page 1Leukodystrophies
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a disease linked to the X chromosome. It is a result of fatty acid buildup caused by failure of peroxisomal fatty acid beta oxidation which results in the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids in tissues throughout the body. The most severely affected tissues are the myelin in the central nervous system, the adrenal cortex, and the Leydig cells in the testes. The long chain fatty acid buildup causes damage to the myelin sheath of the neurons of the brain, resulting in seizures and hyperactivity. Other symptoms include problems in speaking, listening, and und
Canavan disease
neurodegenerative disorder
Krabbe disease
congenital disorder of the nervous system
metachromatic leukodystrophy
human disease
Alexander disease
congenital disorder of nervous system
Zellweger syndrome
congenital disorder of nervous system
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by impaired myelin formation, nystagmus, spastic quadriplegia, ataxia, and developmental delay that has material basis in mutation in the PLP1 gene on chromosome Xq22