Liberalism in Europe

liberalism combined with elements of nationalism

left-wing European political alliance

Spanish heroine (1804–1831)

1834–1836 Italian–Polish–German nationalist association

organization

post-1945 civil democracies of constitutionally-limited laissez-faire

thumb|"Troops of the Queen" or Christino soldiers The Christinos (Spanish: Cristinos) (sometimes called the Isabellinos or the Liberales) was the name for the supporters of the claim of Isabel II to the throne of Spain during the First Carlist War. The Christinos drew their name from Maria Christina, the Queen Mother of Isabel II, who rallied the Spanish Liberals to her side against the reactionary Carlists, in favor of her daughter.