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Literary criticism

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author
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is called authorship, which means a sculptor, painter, or composer is considered the author of their respective sculptures, paintings, or musical compositions. Although in common usage, the term "author" is often associated specifically with the writer of a book, article, play, or other written work. In cases involving a work for hire, the employer or commissioning party is legally considered the author
literary criticism
study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature
structuralism
Structuralism is an intellectual current and methodological approach, primarily in the social sciences, that interprets elements of human culture by way of their relationship to a broader system. It works to uncover the structural patterns that underlie all things that humans do, think, perceive, and feel.
hermeneutics
Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. As necessary, hermeneutics may include the art of understanding and communication.
deconstruction
In philosophy, deconstruction is a loosely defined set of approaches to understanding the relationship between text and meaning. The concept of deconstruction was introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida, who described it as a turn away from Platonism's ideas of "true" forms and essences which are valued above appearances. American literary critic and major proponent of deconstruction Barbara Johnson describes the approach in this way:
New Criticism
a formalist movement in literary theory
Historicism
Historicism is an approach in the study of phenomena, particularly social and cultural practices, including ideas and beliefs, which emphasizes understanding these phenomena through the historical processes by which they developed. The concept is widely applied in fields such as philosophy, anthropology, and sociology.
Aarne–Thompson–Uther classification system
catalogue of folktale types used in folklore studies
world literature
circulation of literature beyond its country of origin
English studies
discipline that studies the English language and literature
historical criticism
branch of literary criticism that investigates the origins of ancient text (usually the Bible)
source criticism
process of evaluating an information source
Hippias Minor
book
metanarrative
In social theory, a metanarrative (also master narrative, or meta-narrative and grand narrative; or ) is an overarching narrative about smaller historical narratives, which offers a society legitimation through the anticipated completion of a (as yet unrealized) master idea. The term was popularized by the writing of French philosopher Jean-François Lyotard in 1979. Metanarrative is considered a foundational concept of postmodernism.
ecocriticism
Ecocriticism is the study of literature and ecology from an interdisciplinary point of view, where literature scholars analyze texts that illustrate environmental concerns and examine the various ways literature treats the subject of nature. It was first originated by Joseph Meeker as an idea called "literary ecology" in his The Comedy of Survival: Studies in Literary Ecology (1972).
history of the Quran
aspect of history
feminist literary criticism
literary criticism informed by feminist theory
close reading
careful, sustained interpretation of a brief passage of a text
reader-response criticism
school of literary theory that focuses on the reader and their experience of a literary work
Homeric Question
doubts and debate about the identity of Homer and the authorship of the Iliad and Odyssey
New Historicism
school of literary criticism
confessional poetry
movement in 20th-century poetry
formalism
school of literary criticism and literary theory
book review
form of literary criticism in which a book is analyzed based on content, style, and merit
Sitz im Leben
the context in which a text, or object, has been created, and its function and purpose at that time
hispanism
Hispanism (sometimes referred to as Hispanic studies or Spanish studies) is the study of the literature and culture of the Spanish-speaking world, principally that of Spain and Hispanic America. It may also entail studying Spanish language and cultural history in the United States and in other presently or formerly Spanish-speaking countries in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, such as Equatorial Guinea and the former Spanish East Indies.
Tübingen school
school of Protestant and Catholic theology that developed at the University of Tübingen in the 19th century
pathetic fallacy
attribution of human emotion and conduct to non-human things
circular reporting
problem where a piece of information appears to come from multiple independent sources, but in reality comes from only one source
persona
A persona (plural personae or personas) is a strategic mask of identity in public, the public image of one's personality, the social role that one adopts, or simply a fictional character. It is also considered "an intermediary between the individual and the institution."
Marxist literary criticism
women's writing
academic discipline studying literature written by women
psychoanalytic literary criticism
school of literary criticism that applies theories of psychoanalysis to texts
Mythologies
book by Roland Barthes
Possession
1990 romance by A. S. Byatt
imitation
doctrine of artistic creativity according to which the creative process should be based on the close imitation of the masterpieces of the preceding authors
explication
Explication () is the process of drawing out the meaning of something that is not clearly defined, so as to make explicit what is currently left implicit. In other words, "to explicate a concept is, roughly, to replace it with a similar but more theoretically useful concept". The term explication is used in both analytic philosophy and literary criticism. German philosopher Rudolf Carnap was the first to coin the term in an analytic philosophical approach in his book Logical Foundations of Probability, while the term is supplanted with Gustave Lanson's idea of Explication de Texte when referri
Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature
essay by Erich Auerbach
distant reading
study of literary data
heteroglossia
Heteroglossia is the coexistence of distinct linguistic varieties, styles of discourse, or points of view within a single language (in Greek: hetero- "different" and glōssa "tongue, language"). The term translates the Russian разноречие [raznorechie: literally, "varied-speechedness"], which was introduced by the Russian literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin in his 1934 paper Слово в романе [Slovo v romane], published in English as "Discourse in the Novel." The essay was published in English in the book The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin, translated and edited by Michael Holquis
Hermeneutics of suspicion
Literary interpretation style
geocriticism
Geocriticism is a method of literary analysis and literary theory that incorporates the study of geographic space. The term designates a number of different critical practices. In France, Bertrand Westphal has elaborated the concept of géocritique in several works. In the United States, Robert Tally has argued for a geocriticism as a critical practice suited to the analysis of what he has termed "literary cartography".
Glossary of literary terms
Wikimedia list article
implied author
image that the reader can get from the author by reading this text
Viaje al Parnaso
1614 poem written by Miguel de Cervantes
BookTube
BookTube is a subcommunity on YouTube that focuses on books and literature. The BookTube community has, to date, reached hundreds of thousands of viewers worldwide. While the majority of BookTubers focus on Young Adult literature, many address other genres. BookTube videos also generally follow a set of formats, often drawing upon the wider "bookish" culture and lexicon. There is a distinct set of recognizable faces within BookTube as well as some content created by the publishing community. BookTube is often used to advertise new publications and is cited as a source of growth for the publish
Translation criticism
Evaluation of translated work
The New York Intellectuals
mid-20th century American writers and critics
Political narrative
concept in sociology
Neoclassicists
literary group in Ukraine between 1917 and the 1930s
cognitive poetics
school of literary criticism
Chicago school
literary criticism
migrant literature
literature written by or about migrants
American Renaissance
literary period
Animal as Bridegroom
group of folk and fairy tales about a human woman marrying or being betrothed to an animal
Yale school
group of literary critics, theorists, and philosophers of literature
historiographic metafiction
postmodern literary genre
National Book Critics Circle
American nonprofit organization
cultural materialism
school of critical theory founded by Raymond Williams in the 1980s
Gynocriticism
Gynocriticism or gynocritics is the term coined in the seventies by Elaine Showalter to describe a new literary project intended to construct "a female framework for the analysis of women's literature".