Literary genres

A proverb (from ) or an adage is a simple, traditional saying that expresses a perceived truth based on common sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and are an example of formulaic language. A proverbial phrase or a proverbial expression is a type of a conventional saying similar to proverbs and transmitted by oral tradition. The difference is that a proverb is a fixed expression, while a proverbial phrase permits alterations to fit the grammar of the context. Collectively, they form a genre of folklore.

thumb|Caspar David Friedrich, [[Wanderer above the Sea of Fog, 1818]] thumb|right|Eugène Delacroix, [[Death of Sardanapalus, 1827, taking its Orientalist subject from a play by Lord Byron]] thumb|Philipp Otto Runge, The Morning, 1808

thumb|In this Lady Godiva (painting)|1897 painting of [[Lady Godiva by John Collier, the authentic historical person is fully submerged in the legend, presented in an anachronistic high medieval setting.]]

thumb|The classical Punjabi tragedy of Heer Ranjha, one of the four classic tragedies of [[Punjabi folklore; the tragedy's epic form by Waris Shah is regarded as one of the greatest pieces of Punjabi literature]]

thumb|An illustrated headpiece from a mid-18th century collection of ghazals and Rubaʿi|rubāʻīyāt

genre of fiction

thumb|200px|Title page of Henry David Thoreau|Henry Thoreau's memoir, [[Walden (1854)]]

category of literary composition

style of literary fiction and art

multimedia genre of stories set primarily in the American Old West

thumb|Tragic Comic masks of Ancient Greek theatre represented in the [[Hadrian's Villa mosaic.]]

thumb|upright=0.9|Grotesque studies, Michelangelo. Grotesque is an adjective often used to describe weird shapes and distorted forms such as Halloween masks. In art, performance, and literature, however, grotesque may also refer to something that simultaneously invokes an audience feeling of uncomfortable bizarreness as well as sympathetic pity.

In literary criticism, a Bildungsroman () is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth and change of the protagonist from childhood to adulthood (coming of age). The term comes from the German words ('formation' or 'education') and ('novel').

subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detective investigates a crime

genre novel on the theme of romantic love

thumb|Calligraphic rendition of a ''ruba'i'' attributed to Omar Khayyam from Bodleian MS. Ouseley 140 (one of the sources of FitzGerald's [[Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam).]]

novel written as a series of letters

The qaṣīda (also spelled qaṣīdah; plural qaṣā’id) is an ancient Arabic word and form of poetry, often translated as ode. The qasida originated in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry and passed into non-Arabic cultures after the Arab Muslim expansion.

type of prose and verse narrative

type of literature, usually involves a lower-class young protagonist, on his own, often making a journey

'''''' () is a category of writing, originally meaning beautiful or fine writing. In the modern narrow sense, it is a label for literary works that do not fall into the major categories such as fiction, poetry, or drama. The phrase is sometimes used pejoratively for writing that focuses on the aesthetic qualities of language rather than its practical application. A writer of belles-lettres is a belletrist.

drama fiction work of art set in, or reminiscent of, an earlier time period

comprises fictional and factual stories and accounts of human sexual relationships

genre of fiction focusing on crime, encompassing literature, film and theatre

literary movement

right|thumb|Alvan Fisher, Pastoral Landscape, 1854

literary genre

French literary movement

Mathnawi ( ), also spelled masnavi, mesnevi or masnawi, is a kind of poem written in rhyming couplets, or more specifically "a poem based on independent, internally rhyming lines". Most mathnawi poems follow a meter of eleven, or occasionally ten, syllables, but had no limit in their length. Typical mathnawi poems consist of an indefinite number of couplets, with the rhyme scheme aa/bb/cc.

story that is set in the past; film and literary genre

genre of fiction where nature of an event, usually a murder or other crime, remains mysterious until the end of the story

literary genre

literary genre

genre of literature, film, and video that focuses on the growth of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

genre of fiction in which an adventure forms the main storyline

Term for popular women's fiction principally used in 1990s and 2000s, now usually regarded as sexist.

genre of fiction

genre of crime fiction originating from the Nordic countries

Muwashshah ( '''' 'girdled'; plural '; also ' 'girdling,' pl. ') is a strophic poetic form that developed in al-Andalus in the late 10th and early 11th centuries. The ', embodying the Iberian rhyme revolution, was the major Andalusi innovation in Arabic poetry, and it was sung and performed musically. The muwaššaḥ features a complex rhyme and metrical scheme usually containing five '''' ( 'branches'; sing. '), with uniform rhyme within each strophe, interspersed with ' ( 'threads for stringing pearls'; sing. '') with common rhyme throughout the song, as well as a terminal kharja'' ( 'exit'), t

thumb|Roman pasquinades beside the Pasquino statue in 2017. Postering on the statue is prohibited, and "pasquinades" must be placed on a side board.

literary genre

fantasy subgenre using elements and conventions of the chivalric romance genre

fiction in a setting defined in part by climate crisis

thumbnail|Robinson Crusoe in an 1887 illustration

literary genre consisting of works of literature that originate within digital environments and require digital computation

subgenre of crime fiction

novel that features a specific social ill, or contemporary political issue, to draw attention to it.

genre of prophetical writing

romanticism sub-genre

cross-media genre or theme of fiction that combines horror and sometimes romance with an aesthetic of fear, death and haunting

novel containing a fictional account of a person's life

play not intended to be performed onstage, but read by a solitary reader or, sometimes, aloud in a small group

A prosimetrum (plural prosimetra) is a poetic composition which exploits a combination of prose (prosa) and verse (metrum); in particular, it is a text composed in alternating segments of prose and verse. It is widely found in Western and Eastern literature. While narrative prosimetrum may encompass at one extreme a prose story with occasional verse interspersed, and at the other, verse with occasional prose explanations, in true prosimetrum the two forms are represented in more equal measure. A distinction is sometimes drawn between texts in which verse is the dominant form and those in which

novel genre

broad categorization of literature that balances elements that make sense with some that do not, with the effect of subverting language conventions or logical reasoning

literary genre

fiction or nonfiction which supports the feminist goals of defining, establishing and defending equal civil, political, economic and social rights for women

fiction genre

fiction genre