Lithuanian Jews

German mathematician and physicist (1864–1909)

British chemist and biophysicist

Russian artist (1860-1900)

American art critic and collector (1865-1959)

American and French sculptor (1891–1973)

American pianist, composer, and teacher (1870–1938)

Lithuanian Jewish philosopher (1753–1800)

Soviet psychologist

South African politician (1926-1995)

Lithuanian academic (1928-2020)

French-Lithuanian poet and representative of Lithuania at the League of Nations (1877-1939)

Soviet general of aviation

thumb|Map showing percentage of Jews in the Pale of Settlement in the Russian Empire

Lithuanian-American chemist (1869-1940)

Jewish historian (1874–1958)

American cardiologist, developer of the DC defibrillator and the cardioverter (1921-2021)

Israeli communist politician

Belarusian artist (1854-1937)

Journalist, novelist, short story writer, memoirist (1860-1951)

German physician (1858-1931)

Hebrew novelist (1808–1867)

Russian chess player (1884–1947)

American historian of art (1904–1996)

Lithuanian chess player

Lithuanian-Brazilian artist (1891-1957)

German psychoanalyst & physician (1881–1943)

Lithuanian-born French pianist and teacher

Russian mathematician (1869-1953)

10th Speaker of the Knesset (1924–2010)

French writer (1865-1941)

jewish poet and resistance member (1922–1944)

German Jewish businessman (1855-1914)

Israeli politician (1922–2010)

Lithuanian Jewish writer (1932-2014)

Polish historian (1825-1906)

American journalist, poet, novelist, playwright, translator, Jewish activist, and diplomat (1876–1935)

Ukrainian journalist

Russian Jewish novelist (1851–1919)

Israeli, wrongly executed for treason 1948, posthumously rehabilitated 1949 (1904–1948)

Russian ballet dancer (1903–1992)

Russian orientalist (1819–1911)

Lithuanian politician

Israeli haredi rabbi. (1910–2012)

Soviet politician (1872-1945)

Dutch dancer (1904–1974)

American academic (1887–1974)

Jewish prose writer, poet and dramatist

Jewish socialist leader and writer

Russian chess player (1878-1943)

Israeli judge

American banker (1893–1973)

Soviet-Lithuanian and Israeli improviser, pianist, composer

Israeli geophysicist and mathematician (1908–1993)

Soviet spy and Russian/Lithuanian businessman (1947–2009)

Jewish Lithuanian historian

Russian philosopher, cultural theorist, and Soviet dissident (1918–2013)

Romanian Meschulach (1822–1885)

Lithuanian Yiddish writer (1840–1913)

Lithuanian Karaite theologian

American scholar