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MacOS

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macOS
macOS (previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a proprietary Unix operating system, derived from OPENSTEP for Mach and FreeBSD, which has been marketed and developed by Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's line of Mac computers. Within the market of desktop and laptop computers, it is currently the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows and ahead of all Linux distributions, including ChromeOS and SteamOS. , the most recent release of macOS is macOS 26 Tahoe, the 22nd major version of macOS.
ArchiCAD
Archicad is an architectural building information modeling (BIM) computer-aided design (CAD) software for Mac and Windows developed by the Hungarian company Graphisoft.
Mac App Store
digital app distribution platform for macOS
Darwin
core Unix-like operating system of macOS, iOS, etc.
AirDrop
AirDrop is a file-sharing service in Apple's iOS, macOS, iPadOS and visionOS operating systems that operates over a wireless ad hoc network. AirDrop was introduced in Mac OS X Lion (10.7) and iOS 7, and can transfer files among supported Apple devices by means of close-range wireless communication. There is no limit on the size of files that can be transferred. This communication takes place over Apple Wireless Direct Link (AWDL) "Action Frames" and "Data Frames" using generated link-local IPv6 addresses instead of the Wi-Fi chip's fixed MAC address. In November 2025, Quick Share added limited
XNU
XNU ("X is Not Unix") is the computer operating system (OS) kernel developed at Apple Inc. since December 1996 for use in the Mac OS X (now macOS) operating system and released as free and open-source software as part of the Darwin OS, which, in addition to being the basis for macOS, is also the basis for iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, visionOS, and tvOS.
Hackintosh
thumb|A Hackintosh running OS X Yosemite
Mail
email client included by Apple for macOS, iOS, iPadOS and watchOS
Netwide Assembler
assembler and disassembler for the Intel x86 architecture
iChat
iChat (previously iChat AV) is a discontinued instant messaging software application developed by Apple for use on its Mac OS X operating system. It supported instant text messaging over XMPP/Jingle or OSCAR (AIM) protocol, audio and video calling, and screen-sharing capabilities. It also allowed for local network discussion with users discovered through Bonjour protocols.
macOS Server
Applications provided for macOS
Bonjour
computer networking technology
Calculator
basic calculator application made by Apple
Mac OS X Public Beta
OS
VoiceOver
VoiceOver is a screen reader built into Apple Inc.'s macOS, iOS, tvOS, watchOS, and iPod operating systems. By using VoiceOver, the user can access their Macintosh or iOS device based on spoken descriptions and, in the case of the Mac, the keyboard. The feature is designed to increase accessibility for blind and low-vision users, as well as for users with dyslexia.
HFS Plus
file system developed by Apple
Apple File System
file system developed by Apple
OpenBSD PF
firewall program for BSD systems
Automator
personal computer automation software
Mac OS X Server 1.0
operating system developed by Apple
Rhapsody
operating system
Preview
image viewer software by Apple
Rosetta
Apple, Inc. software for Mac OS X and macOS
Apple Disk Image
disk image file format developed by Apple and commonly used by macOS
shutdown
procedure to turn off the computer
FileVault
FileVault is a disk encryption program in Mac OS X 10.3 Panther (2003) and later. It performs on-the-fly encryption with volumes on Mac computers.
Open Firmware
technical standard
Uniform Type Identifier
string used to identify file types on Apple subsystems
universal binary
Macintosh fat binary
Notification Center
feature in iOS, iPadOS and macOS
Quartz
graphics layer
Messages
instant messaging software application developed by Apple
Quick Look
OS X file preview service
Disk Utility
software for Apple macOS
Dictionary
file manager/explorer designed by ES Global
Grand Central Dispatch
concurrency system created by Apple Inc.
Apple Push Notification Service
service created by Apple Inc.
xinetd
In computer networking, xinetd (Extended Internet Service Daemon) is an open-source super-server daemon which runs on many Unix-like systems, and manages Internet-based connectivity.
Font Book
macOS application
Property list
file format
.DS_Store
proprietary format hidden file
BootX
boot loader developed by Apple Inc.
Shortcuts
iOS scripting application
System Preferences
macOS application
launchd
launchd is an init and operating system service management daemon created by Apple Inc. as part of macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS to replace its BSD-style init and SystemStarter. There have been efforts to port launchd to FreeBSD and derived systems.
Monaco
monospaced typeface
Activity Monitor
task manager in the macOS operating system
Apple Open Directory
LDAP-compatible directory service for Mac OS X Server
application bundle
directory bundle containing an application's executable and its resources
Night Shift
the iOS (iPhone) software feature introduced with iOS 9.3
Apple Partition Map
computer disk partitioning scheme
New World ROM
Macintosh models that do not use a Macintosh Toolbox ROM on the logic board