Category
page 1Mammal extinctions since 1500

thylacine
The thylacine (; binomial name Thylacinus cynocephalus), also commonly known as the Tasmanian tiger or Tasmanian wolf, is an extinct species of carnivorous marsupial that was native to the Australian mainland and the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. The thylacine died out in New Guinea and mainland Australia around 3,600–3,200 years ago, possibly because of the introduction of the dingo, whose earliest record dates to around the same time, but which never reached Tasmania. Prior to European settlement, around 5,000 remained in the wild on the island of Tasmania. Beginning in the nineteenth
aurochs
The aurochs (Bos primigenius; or ; pl.: aurochs or aurochsen; also ure or urus) is an extinct species of bovine, considered to be the wild ancestor of modern domestic cattle. With a shoulder height of up to in bulls and in cows, it was one of the largest herbivores in the Holocene; it had massive elongated and broad horns that reached in length.

quagga
The quagga ( or ) (Equus quagga quagga) is an extinct subspecies of the plains zebra that was endemic to South Africa until it was hunted to extinction in the late 19th century. It was long thought to be a distinct species, but mtDNA studies have supported it being a subspecies of plains zebra. A more recent study suggested that it was the southernmost cline or ecotype of the species.
Bali tiger
extinct subspecies of tiger
Steller’s sea cow
species of extinct mammal
Caspian tiger
subspecies of mammal
Javan tiger
subspecies of mammal (fossil)
Falkland Islands wolf
species of mammal

Equus ferus ferus
The tarpan (Equus ferus ferus) was a free-ranging horse population of the Eurasian steppe from the 18th to the 20th century. What qualifies as a tarpan is subject to debate; whether tarpans were genuine wild horses, feral domesticated horses, or hybrids is unclear, though DNA sequencing suggests that at least some tarpans were genetically distinct from modern domestic horses. The last individual believed to be a tarpan died in captivity in the Russian Empire in 1909.

Barbary lion
population of subspecies of mammal
Caribbean monk seal
species of mammal (fossil)
Ursus arctos crowtheri
subspecies of mammal
Schomburgk's deer
species of mammal (fossil)
Japanese sea lion
species of mammal

Hippotragus leucophaeus
The bluebuck (Afrikaans: bloubok ) or blue antelope (Hippotragus leucophaeus) is an extinct species of antelope that lived in South Africa until around 1800. It was smaller than the other two species in its genus Hippotragus, the roan antelope and sable antelope. The bluebuck was sometimes considered a subspecies of the roan antelope, but a genetic study has confirmed it as a distinct species.
Honshū wolf
extinct subspecies of mammal
Sea Mink
species of mammal
Hokkaidō wolf
extinct subspecies of mammal
lesser bilby
species of extinct mammal
Eastern hare-wallaby
species of mammal
Chaeropus ecaudatus
species of mammal

Formosan clouded leopard
subspecies of mammal
Notamacropus greyi
species of mammal
Ursus arctos nelsoni
population of mammal
Syrian wild ass
extinct subspecies of mammal
Sardinian pika
Sardinian species of extinct lagomorphs
Cape lion
subspecies of mammal (fossil)
crescent nail-tail wallaby
species of extinct mammal
Desert rat-kangaroo
species of mammal
Saudi gazelle
species of mammal

Japanese otter
species of mammal
Caucasian wisent
subspecies of mammal

Potorous platyops
species of mammal
Lake Mackay hare-wallaby
species of mammal

New Zealand Greater Short-tailed Bat
species of mammal
Pteropus pilosus
species of mammal
desert bandicoot
species of extinct mammal
Western black rhinoceros
subspecies of mammal
Short-tailed Hopping Mouse
species of mammal
Ursus arctos californicus
Subspecies of mammal
Pteropus tokudae
species of mammal
Pteropus subniger
species of mammal
Queen of Sheba's Gazelle
species of mammal
Pyrenean ibex
subspecies of mammal

Nyctimene sanctacrucis
species of mammal
Pteropus brunneus
species of mammal

Sturdee's Pipistrelle
species of mammal
red-bellied gracile opossum
species of extinct mammal
Puerto Rican Nesophontes
extinct species of mammal
Marcano's solenodon
species of mammal

Giant solenodon
species of mammal
Newfoundland Wolf
extinct subspecies of mammal
Christmas Island pipistrelle
species of mammal
Portuguese Ibex
subspecies of mammal

Nyctophilus howensis
species of mammal
Atalaye nesophontes
species of mammal
Malagasy hippopotamus
species of hippopotamus on the island of Madagascar
Bubal hartebeest
subspecies of mammal
Hippopotamus lemerlei
species of mammal (fossil)
St. Michel Nesophontes
species of mammal