Category
page 1Manufacturing

industrial manufacturing

sewing
upright=1.3|thumb|''Sewing Fisherman's Wife'' by Anna Ancher, 1890
tanning
chemical treatment of animal hides
scientific management
theory of work organisation
%20-%20Hartsook%20photo%20LCCN94506959%20Trim.jpg)
Fordism
thumb|Henry Ford, after whom Fordism is named
Fordism is an industrial engineering and manufacturing system that serves as the basis of modern social and labor-economic systems that support industrialized, standardized mass production and mass consumption. The concept is named after Henry Ford. It is used in social, economic, and management theory about production, working conditions, consumption, and related phenomena, especially regarding the 20th century. It describes an ideology of advanced capitalism centered around the American socioeconomic systems in place in the post-war economic boom
original equipment manufacturer
company that fabricates parts used in another company's products

prefabrication
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or sub-assemblies to the construction site where the structure is to be located. Some researchers refer it to "various materials joined together to form a component of the final installation procedure".
operations management
area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations

sweatshop
thumb|right|upright=1.25|A sweatshop in the United States c. 1890
A sweatshop or sweat factory is a cramped workplace with very poor and/or illegal working conditions, including little to no breaks, inadequate work space, insufficient lighting and ventilation, or uncomfortably or dangerously high or low temperatures. The work may be difficult, tiresome, dangerous, climatically challenging, or underpaid. Employees in sweatshops may work long hours with unfair wages, regardless of laws mandating overtime pay or a minimum wage; child labor laws may also be violated. Women make up 85 to 90% of swe
manufacture of machinery and equipment
economic activity; industry that produces and maintains machines
knock-down kit
collection of manufactured parts exported for assembly
manufacturing engineering
discipline of engineering dealing with various manufacturing sciences and practices including the research, design and development of systems, processes, machines, tools, and equipment
industrial control system
general term that encompasses several types of control systems and associated instrumentation used for industrial process control
Flexible manufacturing system
Manufacturing system designed to have built-in flexibility to manufacture multiple products at low production volumes.
bill of materials
list of the raw materials, sub-assemblies, intermediate assemblies, sub-components, parts, and the quantities of each needed to manufacture an end product
post-Fordism
Post-Fordism describes a shift in production methods that emerged in the 1980s in response to the stagnation and profitability crisis of Fordist production, which had become rigid, bureaucratic, and less profitable. Post-Fordism is defined by flexible production, the individualization of labor relations and fragmentation of markets into distinct segments. The concept of post-Fordism was originally invented by the economist Robin Murray in the British magazine Marxism Today in 1988.
interchangeable parts
components that are identical for practical purposes
International Organization of Legal Metrology
inter-governmental organisation that promotes harmonization of legal metrology
materials management
material management supply chain
production line
set of sequential operations established in a factory
processability
product design characteristic reflecting its ease of manufacture, maintenance or (and) repair
finished good
item that has completed the manufacturing process but have not yet been sold
Concurrent engineering
one of many design strategies
Taguchi methods
statistical methods to improve the quality of manufactured goods

sexual division of labour
delegation of different tasks between males and females

contract manufacturer
company that manufactures items for other companies
smart manufacturing
Paradigm where the technology-driven approach utilizes Internet-connected machinery to monitor the production process. Its goal is to identify opportunities for automating operations and use data analytics to improve manufacturing performance.
bleachfield
300px|thumb|Bleekveld in een dorp (Bleachfield in a village), circa 1650 (Jan Brueghel the Younger)
A bleachfield or bleaching green was an open area used for spreading cloth on the ground to be purified and whitened by the action of the sunlight. Bleaching fields were usually found in and around mill towns in Great Britain and were an integral part of textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution.
manufacturing cost
sum of costs of all resources consumed in the process of making a product
monodzukuri
Monozukuri (alternatively spelled monodzukuri, and literally meaning "production" or "making of things") is the Japanese term for manufacturing. The broader meaning encompasses a synthesis of technological prowess, know-how, and spirit of Japan's manufacturing practices. The spirit includes a sincere attitude towards production with pride, skill, and dedication and the pursuit of innovation and perfection. It is currently a buzzword in Japan and many Japanese people believe that monozukuri has led Japan to a dominant position in the world market.
production control
technique in supply chain management
open manufacturing
model of local production based on open design and open-source principles, in a collaborative and distributed manner
part number
identifier of a particular part design in engineering
final product
product that is ready for sale without significant further processing
Rapid Tooling
manufacturing on a tight timeline
Usance
Usance refers to the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs. In manufacturing, "usance" means "inputs." It is used in "usance bills."
process manufacturing
branch of manufacturing that is associated with formulas and manufacturing recipes
manufacturing process management
collection of technologies and methods used to define how products are to be manufactured
Design-to-cost
Design-to-Cost (DTC), as part of cost management techniques, describes a systematic approach to controlling the costs of product development and manufacturing. The basic idea is that costs are designed "into the product", even from the earliest concept decisions on and are difficult to remove later. These costs are seen as an equally important parameter besides feature scope and schedule, the three taken together yielding the well-known project triangle.