Marxist theory

thumb|The Fourth Estate (painting)|The Fourth Estate (1901) by [[Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo]]

thumb|233x233px|Pol Pot, leader of the [[Khmer Rouge, is widely regarded as one of the most brutal despots of the 20th century, responsible for the deaths of an estimated quarter of Cambodia's population.]] thumb|233x233px|Suharto, who ruled [[Indonesia from 1967 to 1998 under the 'New Order' regime, is regarded as a despot whose rise to power followed the 1965–66 anti-communist purges, during which an estimated half a million people were killed, and whose rule was marked by authoritarianism, repression, and endemic corruption.]]

thumb|Ancient Greece under the hegemony of Thebes, 371–362 BC

philosophy derived from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Marxist historiography

changes to land ownership

awareness of one's social class, its interests and position

Reformism is a political tendency advocating the reform of an existing system or institution—often a political or religious establishment—as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution.

theory holding that social progress is shaped by technological progress

Neo-Marxism is a collection of Marxist schools of thought originating from 20th-century approaches to amend or extend Marxism and Marxist theory, typically by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions such as critical theory, psychoanalysis, or existentialism. Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy.

book where Lenin analyzes the state as a necessary instrument of the communist party during the dictatorship of the proletariat

in economics, the linked processes of the accumulation and annihilation of wealth under capitalism

Marxist term for way of producing goods

mode of production

element of Marxist theory

left-wing political and social movement and theory

Marxist social class concept

marxist notion of cultural dominance

'''''Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science (), commonly known as Anti-Dühring''', is a book by Friedrich Engels, published in 1878 and first serialised in the newspaper Vorwärts'' in 1877–1878. The work is a polemical response to the philosophical views of Eugen Dühring, a German philosopher and socialist whose ideas were gaining influence within the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). In countering Dühring, Engels provided a comprehensive and accessible exposition of Marxism as a science. The book is divided into three parts—Philosophy, Political Economy, and Socialism—and became a

society in which no one is born into a social class

study of international relations from a theoretical perspective

social-political-economic theory

in Marxism, the combination of the means of labor (tools, machinery, land, infrastructure…) with human labor power

concept in Marxism

Belgian economist and Marxist philosopher (1923–1995)

type of society and economic system

thumb|Che Guevara, after whom Guevarism is named.

book by Vladimir Lenin

body of various Marxist theoreticians based in Western and Central Europe

mode of production

in Marxism, the ways in which material, ideological, and institutional processes conceal exploitation and legitimizes the existence of different classes

social theory claiming that capitalism alienates workers from their humanity

treating social constructs as if they were natural things or attributes in themselves

Marxist theory

Marxist humanist philosophical movement

philosophy influenced by Marxist political thought

school of Marxism that primarily focuses on Marx's earlier writings, esp. the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 on alienation, as opposed to his later works, concerned with a structural conception of capitalist society

situation after the February Revolution in which two powers competed for legitimacy: the Petrograd Soviet and the Russian Provisional Government

system of laws of thought

Operaismo (Italian for "workerism") was a heterodox Marxist political and theoretical tendency that emerged in Italy in the early 1960s. Its foundational insight, a "Copernican revolution" in Marxist thought, was to invert the traditional relationship between capital and labour, positing that the struggles of the working class were the primary driving force of capitalist development. Capital, in this view, does not develop along its own internal laws but is forced to restructure and innovate in response to working-class antagonism.

relative profitability of an investment project, a capitalist enterprise or a whole capitalist economy

political system; emphasizes directly elected soviets or councils

In social theory and philosophy, antihumanism or anti-humanism is a theory that is critical of traditional humanism and its traditional ideas about humanity and the human condition. Central to antihumanism is the view that philosophical anthropology and its concepts of "human nature", "man" or "humanity" should be rejected as historically relative, ideological or metaphysical.

Marxian theory of causes and consequences of the tendency for the rate of profit to fall in a capitalist system

communism of international scope

economics concept

Liquidationism () was the ideology among some members of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) who argued for the abandonment of the underground party work and transition to exclusively legal political activities.

2009 non-fiction work by Mark Fisher

behavior in which a person refuses regular employment

trotskyist view of state socialist bureaucracy, particularly under Stalin

psychological Political Theory

German philosopher before the 1850s, as expressed in his writings

theory of aesthetics based on, or derived from, the theories of Karl Marx

book by Joseph Stalin

Marxist theory

Neo-Gramscianism is a critical theory approach to the study of international relations (IR) and the global political economy (GPE) that explores the interface of ideas, institutions and material capabilities as they shape the specific contours of the state formation. The theory is heavily influenced by the writings of Antonio Gramsci. Neo-Gramscianism analyzes how the particular constellation of social forces, the state and the dominant ideational configuration define and sustain world orders. In this sense, the neo-Gramscian approach breaks the decades-old stalemate between the realist school

1924 publication written by Joseph Stalin

archaeological theory that interprets archaeological information within the framework of Marxism

problem in Marxian economics of finding a rule to transform values of commodities (based on labor content) into competitive prices of the marketplace

concept in economic theory