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Measuring instruments

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Load cell
type of force transducer
Maxwell bridge
measuring instrument
weighbridge
large set of scales
Kelvin bridge
measuring instrument invented by William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin used to measure an unknown electrical resistance below 1 Ω
trip computer
automotive device
densitometer
thumb|right|Heiland Densitometer TRDZ 1
network analyzer
Instrument for microwave characteristics measurements (such as VSWR,Power, Frequency,etc).
energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample
electron multiplier
vacuum-tube structure that multiplies incident charges by means of secondary emission
data logger
recording device
VU meter
audio signal strength indicator conforming to ANSI C16.5-1942 specification, used in sound recording
eudiometer
A eudiometer is a laboratory device that measures the change in volume of a gas mixture following a physical or chemical change.
nephelometer
thumb|210px|right|A nephelometer at the Kosan, Cheju Island, South Korea NOAA facility
universal testing machine
Type of equipment for determining tensile or compressive strength of a material
ISFET
An ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) is a field-effect transistor used for measuring ion concentrations in solution; when the ion concentration (such as H+, see pH scale) changes, the current through the transistor will change accordingly. Here, the solution is used as the gate electrode. A voltage between substrate and oxide surfaces arises due to an ion sheath. It is a special type of MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), and shares the same basic structure, but with the metal gate replaced by an ion-sensitive membrane, electrolyte solution and reference ele
spectrohelioscope
A spectrohelioscope is a type of solar telescope designed by George Ellery Hale in 1924 to allow the Sun to be viewed in a selected wavelength of light. The name comes from Latin- and Greek-based words: "Spectro," referring to the optical spectrum, "helio," referring to the Sun, and "scope," as in telescope.
radar gun
device that uses radar to determine a vehicle's speed
plane table
device used in surveying and related disciplines to provide a solid and level surface on which to make field drawings, charts and maps
Chorobates
The chorobates, described by Vitruvius in Book VIII of the De architectura, was used to measure horizontal planes and was especially important in the construction of aqueducts (mainly during Roman Times).
LCR meter
electronic test equipment that measures inductance, capacitance, and resistance
kamal
celestial navigation device that determines latitude
scale marking
marks used to indicate points on a visual scale according to a law
aerometer
thumb|Using an aeromerer An aerometer is an instrument designed to measure the density (among other parameters) of the air and some gases.
E-meter
thumb|A Scientology E-Meter
Laser Doppler vibrometer
A device used to make non-contact vibration measurement of a surface using a beam of light.
disdrometer
thumb|A disdrometer in place in the Everglades
sight glass
cold galss
electron capture detector
device for detecting atoms and molecules in a gas
Machmeter
thumb|right|Illustration showing the face of a Machmeter reading a Mach number of 0.83
diffractometer
A diffractometer is a measuring instrument for analyzing the structure of a material from the scattering pattern produced when a beam of radiation or particles (such as X-rays or neutrons) interacts with it.
saccharimeter
A saccharimeter, from Ancient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar), meaning "sugar", and μέτρον (métron), meaning "measure", is an instrument for measuring the concentration of sugar solutions.
Megohmmeter
thumb|Megohmmeter M1101M.
Analyser
An analyser (British English) or analyzer (American English; see spelling differences) is a tool used to analyse and to use solutions for data. For example, a gas analyser tool is used to analyse gases. It examines the given data and tries to find patterns and relationships. An analyser can be a piece of hardware or software.
Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance
instrument in mass spectrometry
skin conductance
property of the human body that causes continuous variation in the electrical characteristics of the skin
autocollimator
thumb|250px|right|T100 autocollimatorAn autocollimator is an optical instrument for non-contact measurement of angles. They are typically used to align components and measure deflections in optical or mechanical systems. An autocollimator works by projecting an image onto a target mirror and measuring the deflection of the returned image against a scale, either visually or by means of an electronic detector. A visual autocollimator can measure angles as small as 1 arcsecond (4.85 microradians), while an electronic autocollimator can have up to 100 times more resolution.
marine sandglass
Type of hourglass used at sea
gauge
device used to make and display measurements
Pelorus
navigational instrument
test probe
probe used for electronic testing
voltameter
thumb|250px|A 19th century version of a voltameter. A voltameter or coulometer is a scientific instrument used for measuring electric charge (quantity of electricity) through electrolytic action. The SI unit of electric charge is the coulomb.
Electrical conductivity meter
sensor device
ampere balance
capacitance meter
Type of electronic test equipment
Salinometer
thumb|right|A salinometer A salinometer is a device designed to measure the salinity, or dissolved salt content, of a solution.
osmometer
An osmometer is a device for measuring the osmotic strength of a solution, colloid, or compound.
lensmeter
thumb|right|A lensmeter in an optical shop [[File:Lensmeter-2.png|thumb|right|upright|A simple lensmeter cross sectional view.
tacheometry
thumb|Diagram of measurements: D is the slant distance; S is the horizontal distance; Δh is the vertical distance.
Geiger-Müller tube
sensing element of a Geiger counter instrument
SWR meter
measurement device for radio equipment
Albedometer
alt=SRA30 albedometer consisting of 2 pyranometers|thumb|Typical albedometer consisting of two pyranometers, model SRA30. An albedometer is an instrument used to measure the albedo (reflecting radiation) of a surface. An albedometer is mostly used to measure the reflectance of earths surface. It is also useful to evaluate thermal effects in buildings and generation capacity with bifacial solar photovoltaic panels. Often it consists of two pyranometers: one facing up towards the sky and one facing down towards the surface. From the ratio of incoming and reflecting radiation the albedo can be ca
tribometer
thumb|335x335px|Pneumatic tribometer thumb|Static-friction tribometer|373x373px thumb|Hydrogen tribometer|334x334px
Vectorscope
thumb|250px|A video vectorscope displaying color bars. The diagonal direction of the [[colorburst vector is indicative of a NTSC signal.]] thumb|250px|The graticule of an NTSC vectorscope. thumb|250px| A PAL vectorscope displaying color bars.
balancing machine
measuring tool used for balancing rotating machine parts
filar micrometer
specialized eyepiece
Automated analyser
lab equipment
thermal conductivity detector
used in gas chromatography
plethysmograph
thumb|A man undergoing whole body plethysmography. thumb|A modern body plethysmograph using ultrasound
position sensor
sensor that facilitates measurement of mechanical position
rheometer
thumb|A rotational rheometer in use in a research laboratory