Category
page 1Medical ethics
Hippocratic Oath
physicians' oath
medical ethics
system of moral principles of the practice of medicine
medical cannabis
marijuana used medicinally
Henrietta Lacks
American woman whose cancer cells are the source of the HeLa cell line (1920–1951)
assisted reproductive technology
methods used to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means

iatrogenesis
right|framed|Ancient Greek painting in a vase, showing a physician () Bloodletting|bleeding a patient
consent
Consent occurs when one person voluntarily agrees to the proposal or desires of another. It is a term of common speech, with specific definitions used in such fields as law, medicine, research, and sexual consent. Consent, as understood in specific contexts, may differ from its everyday meaning. For example, a person with a mental disorder, a low mental age, or under the legal age of sexual consent may willingly engage in a sexual act that still cannot meet the legal threshold for consent as defined by applicable law.
Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment
1932—1972 human experiment in Alabama, USA
informed consent
process by means of which a research participant agrees to be the subject of research
biomedical waste
solids, liquids, sharps, and laboratory waste that are potentially infectious; any kind of waste containing infectious (or potentially infectious) materials
doctor–patient relationship
relationship between a doctor and their patient
Primum non nocere
Latin phrase, "first, do no harm", a precept of bioethics
quality-adjusted life year
health indicator combining quality and duration of life into a cumulative metric
philosophy of medicine
branch of philosophy
Declaration of Geneva
World Medical Association Declaration
forced abortion
forced termination of pregnancy
Belmont Report
report summarizing ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human subjects
cognitive liberty
freedom of an individual to control their own mental processes
intersex human rights
legal recognition of civil and human rights for intersex people
genetic discrimination
discrimination based on specific gene mutations
supervised injection site
medical facility

medical torture
acts of torture influenced or instigated by medical personnel

right to know
fundamental right originated from public inquiry into chemical compositions of substances
liberal eugenics
ideology advocating enhancing human characteristics and capacities through the use of reproductive technology and human genetic engineering
Vipeholm experiments
unethical human experiments in Sweden, 1945–55
quaternary prevention
to avoid patient overdiagnosis and overtreatment
sanctity of life
idea that life is sacred
standard of care
minimum acceptable patient care, based on statutes, court decisions, policies, or professional guidelines
Declaration of Tokyo
guidelines banning the practice of forced feeding
institutional review board
hospital or other institutional committees established to protect the welfare of research subjects
male egg
egg containing genetic material from a male
Terri Schiavo case
American right-to-die legal case
late termination of pregnancy
late-term abortion
Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People
international standards to improve the care of transgender and gender non-conforming people
beginning of human personhood
opinion as to the time when human personhood begins
International Code of Medical Ethics
John Charles Cutler
American surgeon (1915-2003)
philosophy of healthcare
Medical neutrality
principle of noninterference with medical services in times of armed conflict and civil unrest
Medical Code of Ethics
sharps waste
form of biomedical waste composed of "sharps" like used heroin syringes, which includes any device or object used to puncture or lacerate the skin
cascade effect
inevitable and sometimes unforeseen chain of events due to an act affecting a system
Federal Ethics Committee on Non-Human Biotechnology
Swiss ethics council
Ulysses pact
freely made decision designed and intended to bind oneself in the future
bullying in medicine
overview about bullying in medicine
fertility fraud
fraud in fertility medicine
De Grote Donorshow
hoax reality television program
Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences
international non-governmental organization (NGO) dealing with ethics of health-related research