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Medical treatments

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hypnosis
thumb|right|Hypnotic Séance (1887) by Richard Bergh thumb|thumbtime=7|Photographic Studies in Hypnosis, Abnormal Psychology (1938)
intravenous infusion and defusion
medication administered into a vein
medical tourism
people traveling abroad to obtain medical treatment
laparoscopy
Laparoscopy () is an operation performed in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) with the aid of a camera. The laparoscope aids diagnosis or therapeutic interventions with a few small cuts in the abdomen.
bloodletting
right|framed|Ancient Greek painting on a vase, showing a physician (iatros) bleeding a patient Bloodletting (or blood-letting) is the deliberate withdrawal of blood from a patient to prevent or cure illness and disease. Bloodletting, whether by a physician or by leeches, was based on an ancient system of medicine in which blood and other bodily fluids were regarded as "humors" that had to remain in proper balance to maintain health. It was the most common medical practice performed by surgeons from antiquity until the late 19th century, a span of over 2,000 years. In Europe, the practice conti
oxygen therapy
use of high concentrations of oxygen as medical treatment
immunosuppression
Immunosuppression is a reduction of the activation or efficacy of the immune system. Some portions of the immune system itself have immunosuppressive effects on other parts of the immune system, and immunosuppression may occur as an adverse reaction to treatment of other conditions.
peritoneal dialysis
way to filter the blood when the kidneys are not working well
hypnotherapy
Hypnotherapy, also known as hypnotic medicine, is the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy. Hypnosis is a state of deep focus and openness to suggestion that usually begins with relaxation and guided instructions. Some people respond more strongly than others, and researchers explain that hypnosis is not a magical trance but a form of concentrated attention and expectation (Heap & Naish, 2012). Hypnotherapy is generally not considered to be based on scientific evidence, and is rarely recommended in clinical practice guidelines. However, several psychological reviews and meta-analyses suggest that
oral rehydration therapy
type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration
hot water bottle
container usually made from plastic or other materials filled with hot water used for heating
tracheal intubation
placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia
remission
medical term
cyanoacrylate
thumb|right|Structure of the backbone of a cyanoacrylate polymer Cyanoacrylates are a family of strong, fast-acting adhesives with industrial, medical, and household uses that are derived from ethyl cyanoacrylate and related esters. The cyanoacrylate group in the monomer rapidly polymerizes in the presence of water to form long, strong chains.
intramuscular injection
medical injection into a muscle
pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV
use of drugs to prevent HIV infection in people who have not yet been exposed to HIV
hyperbaric medicine
medical treatments at raised ambient pressure
electrotherapy
Electrotherapy is the use of electrical energy as a medical treatment. In medicine, the term electrotherapy can apply to a variety of treatments, including the use of electrical devices such as deep brain stimulators for neurological disease. Electrotherapy is a part of neurotherapy aimed at changing the neuronal activity. The term has also been applied specifically to the use of electric current to speed up wound healing. The use of electromagnetic stimulation or EMS is also very wide for dealing with muscular pain. Additionally, the term "electrotherapy" or "electromagnetic therapy" has also
plasmapheresis
Plasmapheresis (from the Greek πλάσμα, plasma, something molded, and ἀφαίρεσις aphairesis, taking away) is the removal, treatment, and return or exchange of blood plasma or components thereof from and to the blood circulation. It is thus an extracorporeal therapy, a medical procedure performed outside the body.
maggot therapy
wound care by maggot therapy
symptomatic treatment
medical treatment that only affects a condition's symptoms
cauterization
Cauterization (or cauterisation, or cautery) is a medical practice or technique of burning a part of a body to remove or close off a part of it. It destroys some tissue in an attempt to mitigate bleeding and damage, remove an undesired growth, or minimize other potential medical harm, such as infections when antibiotics are unavailable.
stem-cell therapy
use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition
fecal bacteriotherapy
process of transplantation of fecal bacteria from a healthy individual into a recipient
nasogastric intubation
feeding tube going into the stomach through the nose and throat
gender-affirming hormone therapy
hormone replacement therapy in which sex hormones are administered to transgender individuals to better align their secondary sexual characteristics with their gender identity
hormone therapy
the use of hormones in medical treatment
nasal sprays
pharmacologic agents delivered into the nostrils in the form of a mist or spra
poultice
thumb|Schoolgirls in Britain being shown how to make a poultice, 1942 A poultice or ', also called a fomentation', is a soft moist mass, often heated and medicated, that is applied to the skin to reduce inflammation, soothe pain, promote healing, or otherwise treat wounds or ailments. Soft materials like cereals serve as a base for agents intended to affect the body transdermally. The preparation is usually spread on cloth, which is then applied to the area being treated. The cloth is used to keep the preparation in place, or additional bandaging to hold the poultice may be employed. Direct to
pastille
A pastille or pastile
urinary catheterization
insertion of a catheter through the urethra to drain urine
apheresis
Apheresis (ἀφαίρεσις (aphairesis, "a taking away")) is a medical technology in which the blood of a person is passed through an apparatus that separates one particular constituent and returns the remainder to the circulation. It is thus an extracorporeal therapy.
laser ablation
process that removes material from an object by heating it with a laser
intraosseous infusion
medical process of introducing medication directly into the bone marrow
immunoglobulin therapy
injection of a specific mixture of antibodies to treat a number of health conditions
treatment of cancer
different types of therapy to treat cancer
extracorporeal shockwave therapy
therapy used to treat kidney stones and plantar fasciitis
alglucosidase alfa
enzyme medication
post-exposure prophylaxis
preventive medical treatment started after exposure to a pathogen to prevent infection occurring
nasal administration
administration of a substance through the nose
ice pack
filled bag designed to be frozen
feminizing hormone therapy
form of hormone replacement therapy for the feminization of secondary sexual characteristics
negative-pressure wound therapy
therapeutic technique using a suction dressing to remove excess exudation and promote healing in acute or chronic wounds and second- and third-degree burns
heliox
Heliox is a breathing gas mixture of helium (He) and oxygen (O2). It is used as a medical treatment for patients with difficulty breathing because this mixture generates less resistance than atmospheric air when passing through the airways of the lungs, and thus requires less effort by a patient to breathe in and out of the lungs. It is also used as a breathing gas for deep ambient pressure diving as it is not narcotic at high pressure, and for its low work of breathing.
electrical muscle stimulation
elicitation of muscle contraction using electric impulses
transcranial direct-current stimulation
technique of brain electric stimulation therapy which uses low current delivered via electrodesm placed on the scalp
therapeutic hypothermia
medical procedure
intrathecal administration
Route of administration of a drug into the sheath space around spinal cord to reach the cerebrospinal fluid
medical procedure
process of medicine done to heal; course of action intended to achieve a result in the delivery of healthcare
fluid replacement
medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost
heating pad
type of product
tuberculosis management
medical treatment of the infectious disease tuberculosis
combination therapy
use of several medications together to treat a single disease
masculinizing hormone therapy
form of hormone replacement therapy for the masculinization of secondary sexual characteristics
RICE
medical acronym
reflex locomotion
treatment for physical and mental impairment
enzyme replacement therapy
treatment for some lysosomal diseases
megavitamin therapy
Form of alternative medicine
transdermal administration
thumb|A transdermal patch which delivers medication is applied to the skin. The patch is labelled with the time and date of administration as well as the administrator's initials. Transdermal is a route of administration wherein active ingredients are delivered across the skin for systemic distribution. Examples include transdermal patches used for medicine delivery. The drug is administered in the form of a patch or ointment that delivers the drug into the circulation for systemic effect.
thyroid blocker
a tablet to prevent the accumulation of radioactive material in the body