Medieval Finland

legacy of the country's joint history with Sweden

conflict between the Republic of Novgorod and medieval Sweden

aspect of Swedish and Finnish history

Kvenland, known in medieval sources by various names including Cwenland, Qwenland, and Kænland, is an ancient region in northern Scandinavia. Kvenland and the ethnonym Kven are only mentioned in a small number of historical accounts and remain a subject of scholarly debate. Kvenland was located somewhere east of Scandinavian Mountains, and is often suggested to have been located at the Bothnian Bay in northern parts of present-day Sweden and Finland.

Medieval title in Sweden

11th-century or 12th-century Finnish sword

socially privileged class in Finland

historical road in Finland, from Turku to Hämeenlinna

former municipality of Finland, now mostly part of Hämeenlinna

thumb|Trading near Pello, as depicted by the Carta Marina (1539). The Birkarls (; ) were a small, unofficially organized group that controlled taxation and commerce in central Lappmarken in Sweden from the 13th to the 17th century.

thumb|250px|Surroundings of the St. Henry's Chapel, assumed location of Teljä.

late medieval fiefdom