Medieval Iranian geographers

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, or simply al-Khwarizmi () was a mathematician active during the Islamic Golden Age, who produced Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Around 820, he worked at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, the contemporary capital city of the Abbasid Caliphate. One of the most prominent scholars of the period, his works were widely influential on later authors, both in the Islamic world and Europe.

Persian Islamic polymath (died 895)

Persian scientist (1203–1283)

Iranian writer and scholar

Persian Timurid islamic scholar, diplomat and historian

Timurid envoy to Ming China (15th cent.)