Medieval Jewish philosophers

Moses ben Maimon (died 12 December 1204), commonly known as Maimonides and also referred to by the Hebrew acronym Rambam, was a Sephardic Jewish rabbi who is widely acknowledged as one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages. Originally from Córdoba, where he was born on Passover Eve of 1135 or 1138, his family was exiled from Muslim-ruled Spain when they refused to convert to Islam shortly after the Almohad Caliphate conquered the Almoravid dynasty in 1148. Over the course of the next two decades, Maimonides resided in Fez, Acre, Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Cairo

11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher

12th-century Sephardic rabbi and astrologer

Spanish-Jewish philosopher, poet and physician (c.1075–1141)

Czech rabbi

rabbi, translator, Jewish philosopher and theologian (0882-0942) active during the Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt and Irak

Portuguese-Spanish Jewish businessman, exegete and philosopher (1437-1508)

Portuguese philosopher (c.1585-1640)

Moses ben Nachman ( Mōše ben-Nāḥmān, "Moses son of Nachman"; 1194–1270), commonly known as Nachmanides (; Nakhmanídēs), and also referred to by the acronym Ramban (; ) and by the contemporary nickname Bonastruc ça Porta (; literally "Mazel Tov near the Gate", see ), was a leading medieval Jewish scholar, Catalan rabbi, philosopher, physician, kabbalist, and biblical commentator. He was raised, studied, and lived for most of his life in Girona, Catalonia. He is also considered to be an important figure in the re-establishment of the Jewish community in Jerusalem following its destruction by the

Spanish Jewish philosopher and teacher (c.1340–1410/11)

12th century Spanish astronomer, historian and philosopher

Levi ben Gershon (1288 – 20 April 1344), better known by his Graecized name as Gersonides, or by his Latinized name Magister Leo Hebraeus, or in Hebrew by the abbreviation of first letters as RaLBaG, was a medieval French Jewish philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, physician and astronomer/astrologer. He was born at Bagnols in Languedoc, France. According to Abraham Zacuto and others, he was the son of Gerson ben Solomon Catalan.

Portuguese Jewish philosopher, physician and poet

Jewish rabbi

French Orthodox rabbi

11th/12th-century Andalusian Jewish philosopher, linguist and poet

Spanish Jewish philosopher and rabbi (c.1050–1120)

12th century Iraqi Islamic philosopher, physicist and physician

medieval Jewish physician and philosopher

Portuguese philosopher

German Jewish mystic (1150–1217)

rabbi

Italian-Jewish physician and scholar (c.1511-1578)

Rabbinical authority

Spanish philosopher

Italian philosopher and rabbi

14th-century Castillian philosopher and religious writer

person associated with Hebrew manuscripts

Byzantine rabbi

philosopher and dissenter of Islam

French theologian and writer

Spanish Jewish philosopher

Spanish rabbi

Medieval Judeo-Arabic philosopher and controversialist

Sephardic philosopher

Spanish writer

14th-century Spanish philosopher and poet

Jewish poet and philosopher

13th century Spanish Jewish philosopher

rabbi, philosopher and preacher

philosopher and rabbi from Ifriqiya

Jewish lexicographer and rabbi

14th-century Catalan philosopher and physician

Jewish writer

Spanish-Italian rabbi

Jewish philosopher

Italian philosopher

philosopher

13th-century French rabbi and encyclopedist

philosopher

philosopher

astrolger

Sephardic-Italian financier, academic, and supporter of Italian Jewry

Philosopher and rabbi

Italian philosopher

Moroccan writer and philosopher