Medieval occultists

8th-century Islamic alchemist and author

English polymath, philosopher and friar (c.1219/20–c.1292)

Italian Renaissance philosopher (1463–1494)

Italian philosopher and Catholic priest (1433–1499)

French scrivener

German humanist and scholar of Greek and Hebrew (1455-1522)

Czech rabbi

Scottish mathematician and scholar (1175–c.1232)

legendary Northern British poet

English witch; cunning woman (before 1415 – 1441)

Spanish folk healer (1275–1340)

15th-century Italian astrologist and healer