Mongolia under Qing rule

historical region

thumb|:zh:有泰|Youtai, the Amban of [[Lhasa, and Colonel Francis Younghusband]] thumb|T'ang Ta-Jên, military Amban of Khotan, with his children and attendants Amban (Manchu and Mongol:20px Amban, Tibetan: ་am ben, , Uighur:am ben) is a Manchu language term meaning "high official" (), corresponding to a number of different official titles in the imperial government of Qing China. For instance, members of the Grand Council were called Coohai nashūn-i amban in the Manchu language and Qing governor-generals were called Uheri kadalara amban (Manchu: 60px).

an agency in the government of the Qing dynasty which supervised the Qing Empire's frontier, Inner Asia regions such as its Mongolian dependencies and oversaw the appointments of Ambans in Tibet.

1635–1911 Chinese rule over Mongolia

thumb|A jasagh seal A jasagh (; ; ; ), or jasagh noyan (), was the head of a Mongol banner or khoshun during the Qing dynasty and the Bogd Khanate. The position was held by hereditary succession by certain Mongol princes or Taijis, most of whom were descendants of Genghis Khan. The princes who did not serve as Jasagh were known as sula (; - lit. empty, idle) or hohi taiji ().

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historical territories of the Manchu-led Qing empire

Chingünjav (, Classical Mongolian: , ), also known as Commander Chingünjav (, 1710–1757), was the Khalkha prince ruler (Shadar Wang) of the Khotogoids and one of the two major leaders of the 1756-57 rebellion in Outer Mongolia. Although his rebellion failed, he is nowadays often hailed as a fighter for Outer Mongolia's independence from the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China.

Duguilang (, Duγuyilang) is a term for Mongolian secret societies from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These duguilangs typically articulated popular discontent with higher authorities, especially with banner princes. The name is derived from the circular (, circle) lists in which the members signed petitions to authorities. The circular lists were meant to conceal who the ringleaders were. Duguilangs did not always limit themselves to petitions and lawsuits, but in a number of cases resorted to more violent means; in one resolution against the sale of banner land (which was considered