Mozarabs

Romance language formerly spoken in the Iberian Peninsula

right|thumb|260x260px|Mozarabic church of Santiago de Peñalba The Mozarabs (from ), or more precisely Andalusi Christians,'''''' were the Christians of al-Andalus, or the territories of Iberia under Muslim rule from 711 to 1492. Following the Umayyad conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom in Hispania, the Christian population of much of Iberia came under Muslim control.

Spanish farmer and saint

liturgical rite of the Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Church in Spain and Portugal

Zajal () is a traditional form of oral strophic poetry declaimed in a colloquial dialect. The earliest recorded zajal poet was Ibn Quzman of al-Andalus who lived from 1078 to 1160. Most scholars see the Andalusi Arabic zajal, the stress-syllable versification of which differs significantly from the quantitative meter of classical Arabic poetry, as a form of expression adapted from Romance languages' popular poetry traditions into Arabic—first at the folkloric level and then by lettered poets such as Ibn Quzman.

written work

liturgical plainchant repertory of the Visigothic/Mozarabic rite of the Catholic Church,

Spanish saint