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Category

Multivariable calculus

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contour line
curve joining points with equal value on a 2D graphic representation
partial differential equation
differential equation that contains unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives
partial derivative
derivative of a function of several variables with respect to one variable, with the others held constant
power series
infinite sum of monomials
curvature
thumb|A migrating wild-type Dictyostelium discoideum cell whose boundary is colored by curvature. Scale bar: 5 μm.
scalar field
assignment of numbers to points in space
Laplace operator
divergence of the gradient
multiple integral
integral over a multi-dimensional region of a function of several variables
differentiable function
function whose derivative exists at each point in its domain
parametric equation
parametric system of coordinates
surface integral
generalization of a multiple integral to (possibly)-curved surfaces
Jacobian matrix
the matrix of all first-order partial derivatives of a vector-valued function
Lagrange multiplier
a method to solve constrained optimization problems
saddle point
stationary point that is not a local extremum
Hessian matrix
matrix of second derivatives
multivariable calculus
calculus of functions of several independent variables
implicit function
function defined by a relation of the form 𝑅(𝑥,𝑦)=0, where 𝑅 is a function of several variables and there is a unique 𝑦 that satisfies the relation for every 𝑥
differential operator
typically linear operator defined in terms of differentiation of functions
directional derivative
instantaneous rate of change of the function
critical point
in calculus, the points of an equation where the derivative is zero
isoperimetric inequality
geometric inequality which sets a lower bound on the surface area of a set given its volume
radius of curvature
radius of a circle which best approximates a curve in a given point
volume integral
definite integral of a vector function over a volume
inverse function theorem
theorem that, if a function is continuously differentiable with nonzero Jacobian determinant at a given point, then it is locally invertible near that point
level set
subset of a function's domain on which its value is equal
Leibniz integral rule
differentiation under the integral sign formula
total derivative
derivative of a function of several variables with respect to one variable, without the others held constant
material derivative
time rate of change of a physical quantity in a moving medium
Frenet–Serret formulas
formulas in differential geometry
symmetry of second derivatives
theorem
equipotential
thumb|Computed electrostatic equipotentials (black contours) between two electrically charged spheres
contact
mathematics term
monkey saddle
mathematical surface
Sard's theorem
theorem that the set of the critical values of a smooth function has measure zero
matrix calculus
specialized notation for multivariable calculus
function of a real variable
function whose domain a subset of real numbers
volume element
method for integrating a function with respect to its volume in different coordinate system
vector Laplacian
function of several real variables
function with more than one argument, with all arguments being real variables
exact differential
type of infinitesimal in calculus
function of several complex variables
functions of multiple variables which are complex numbers
Ridge detection
Function in image processing
Symmetric decreasing rearrangement
Type of mathematical function