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Musicals based on novels

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The Phantom of the Opera
musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Les Misérables
1980 musical composed by Claude-Michel Schönberg, libretto by Alain Boublil, lyrics by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel
Wicked (musical)
Wicked is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz and a book by Winnie Holzman. It is loosely based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Gregory Maguire, which itself was based on the 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum and its 1939 film adaptation. Set in the Land of Oz before and after Dorothy Gale's arrival from Kansas, the musical explores the complex relationship between Elphaba Thropp and Glinda Upland — the future Wicked Witch of the West and Glinda the Good — as they are tested by their contrasting perspectives, shared love interest, and reactions to the Wizard's corrupt rule, culminating in Elphaba's tragic fall.
Oliver!
Oliver! is a stage musical, with book, music and lyrics by Lionel Bart. The musical is based upon the 1838 novel Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens.
Beauty and the Beast
1994 musical composed by Alan Menken, lyrics by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice
The King and I
1951 musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II
Show Boat
1927 musical play by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II
Legally Blonde
musical
Jekyll & Hyde
1990 American musical
Love Never Dies
musical
Matilda the Musical
2011 musical composed by Tim Minchin
Mary Poppins
British stage musical adaptation of Mary Poppins, opened West End 2004 Broadway 2006 Compañía Cesar Araguz 2022
The Wiz
1974 musical based on the 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Camelot
stage musical
Das Dreimäderlhaus
viennese pastiche operetta with music by Franz Schubert
42nd Street
American musical
Rebecca
musical
Cinderella
musical written for television, with music by Richard Rodgers and a book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II in 1957
A Very Potter Musical
Harry Potter parody musical
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
2013 musical
Kristina från Duvemåla
1995 musical with music by Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson and directed by Lars Rudolfsson
Damn Yankees
Musical play
Aspects of Love
musical
Tarzan
musical
Natasha, Pierre and the Great Comet of 1812
musical adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace
The Pajama Game
1954 musical
Nord-Ost
Nord-Ost (, means "North-East" in German) is a Russian musical theatre production that was composed by Aleksei Ivaschenko and Georgii Vasilyev, based on the novel The Two Captains by Veniamin Kaverin. It is a fictional story based around the historical events surrounding the discovery of the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago in 1913. The musical was first staged on October 19, 2001 in the Dubrovka theatre, where it played over 400 performances.
Phantom
musical with music and lyrics by Maury Yeston and a book by Arthur Kopit
Drood
1985 musical
Kiss of the Spider Woman
1992 musical by John Kander and Fred Ebb
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
musical
Peter Pan
1954 musical adaptation
Zorro
musical
Whistle Down the Wind
musical
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
musical
Once on This Island
musical
High Button Shoes
musical
Lazarus
musical composed by David Bowie
The Three Musketeers
American musical
The Color Purple
2005 musical
Ragtime
musical based on E.L. Doctorow's Ragtime
Lord of the Rings
stage musical
By Jeeves
musical
The Member of the Wedding
1946 novel by Carson McCullers
Zorba
musical
The Night of the Hunter
novel by Davis Grubb
The Woman in White
musical
Grand Hotel
musical
The Lightning Thief: The Percy Jackson Musical
2014 musical
The Wizard of Oz
2011 musical based on the 1939 film
Marie Antoinette
musical
Mame
musical
Phantom of the Opera
1976 musical
Pipe Dream
musical
The Scarlet Pimpernel
musical
3 Musketiers
Germanian musical
Soldier of Orange
musical
Passion
musical by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine
Roberta
1933 musical with music by Jerome Kern, lyrics and book by Otto Harbach
Big River
musical