NASA missions to the Moon

Artemis I, formerly Exploration Mission-1 (EM-1), was an uncrewed Moon-orbiting mission. As the first major spaceflight of NASA's Artemis program, Artemis I marked the agency's return to lunar exploration after the conclusion of the Apollo program nearly five decades earlier. It was the first integrated flight test of the Orion spacecraft and Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, and its main objective was to test the Orion spacecraft, especially its heat shield, in preparation for subsequent Artemis missions. These missions seek to reestablish a human presence on the Moon and demonstrate technologies and business approaches needed for future scientific studies, including exploration of Mars.

NASA robotic spacecraft orbiting the Moon

Artemis IV is planned to be the third crewed mission and the first moon landing in NASA's Artemis lunar exploration program, marking the first moon landing since Apollo 17 in 1972.

fifth orbital flight of the Artemis program

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