National questions

political considerations of the European Great Powers generated by the growing instability of the Ottoman Empire

debate in European society pertaining to the appropriate status and treatment of Jews in society

political dispute between the Italian Government and the Papacy

debate following the Congress of Berlin in 1878 as to how the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire should be treated

mid-19th century debate over the establishment of major German-language dominated state in Central Europe

political crisis at the Balkan Peninsula during the 1870s

October 1822

dispute in Finnish politics

territorial dispute in the early 20th century

treaty concerning administration of Macau

political crisis in Belgium in 1950

19th-century legal and diplomatic issue

article by Vladimir Lenin

Nazi plan for Germanification of Bohemia and Moravia

early 19th century US–UK boundary dispute

1913 essay by Joseph Stalin

a problem arising when multiple people claim the title of emperor

UK constitutional anomaly

concepts related to nationalism

historical debate about whether Poland should exist

divisions within the ethnic identity of Aromanians

political controversy concerning the status of the Kaliningrad Oblast as an exclave of Russia

european political document

controversy over the ownership of the geographic region of Bessarabia

Franco-Brazilian border dispute of 1895

human right

debate over calls for Irish independence