Neanderthal sites

cave in Germany

The Pair-non-Pair Cave is located near the village of Prignac-et-Marcamps, Aquitaine:Gironde (33) department in France. Only discovered in 1881 it is known for remarkable prehistoric parietal engravings - petroglyphic representations of wild animals (horses, ibexes, cervidae, bovines and mammoths), "which rank among the most ancient examples of art made by prehistoric" humans, dating back to between 30,000 and 25,000 BP, the Aurignacian cultural period of the Upper Paleolithic.

paleontological hill located in the eastern part of Brno, Moravia

cave in Gibraltar

archaeological site in Italy

cave in Serbia

Paleolithic site on the coast of Jersey in the Channel Islands

cave syitem in Lower Navarre, French Basque Country

cave in Serbia

Axlor is a prehistoric archeological site in the village of Dima in Biscay in the Autonomous Basque Community of Spain, dating from the Middle Paleolithic or Mousterian period.

Scladina, or Sclayn Cave, is an archaeological site located in Wallonia in the town of Sclayn, in the Andenne hills in Belgium, where excavations since 1978 have provided the material for an exhaustive collection of over thirteen thousand Mousterian stone artifacts and the fossilized remains of an especially ancient Neanderthal, called the Scladina child were discovered in 1993.

cave and prehistoric archaeological site in Spain

cave in Czech Republic

cave in Georgia

archaeological site

cave in Iran

cultural heritage monument in Leiria, Portugal

cave in Gibraltar

cave and archaeological site in Wales

Pešturina () is a cave in the municipality of Niška Banja in southeast Serbia. It is located southwest of Jelašnica and southeast of Niš. Artifacts from the Middle and Upper Paleolithic periods were discovered since the archaeological excavations began in 2006. The remains, identified as the Mousterian culture, were dated from 111,000 BP+ 5,000 to 39,000 BP + 3,000, which makes Pešturina one of the latest surviving Neanderthal habitats. The cave has been nicknamed the "Serbian Atapuerca".

cave and archaeological site in Slovenia

cultural property in Xàtiva, Spain

cave in Spain

cave in Belgium

cave in France

archaeological site

Furninha, also known as '''Dominique's cave''', is a natural cave on the southern slope of the Peniche peninsula in Portugal. The cave is situated on the cliffs between the Peniche Fortress and the Cape Carvoeiro. The cave is located furthest west of any Neanderthal site. Neanderthals became extinct over 40,000 years ago. The cave was also inhabited by modern humans during the Neolithic.

Balanica () is a cave complex, archaeological and palentological site in the City of Niš' municipality of Niška Banja in southeast Serbia. It consists of Velika Balanica and Mala Balanica (meaning Great and Little Balanica). The entrances of two caves are apart, at an elevation of , and form one cave system. The two Balanica caves extend parallel to each other, likely being connected at the rear.

group of Paleolithic cave sites excavated by Dorothy Garrod in 1928

prehistoric rockshelter in the region of Valencia, Spain

geological site and nature reserve in Kent, England

Mousterian rockshelter in Spain