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Neotropical ecoregions

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Atacama Desert
desert in South America
Amazon rainforest
large rainforest in South America
Clipperton Island
French atoll in the Pacific Ocean
pampa
The Pampas (; from Quechua 'plain'), also known as the Pampas Plain, are fertile South American low grasslands that cover more than and include the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, and Córdoba; all of Uruguay; and Brazil's southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul. The vast plains are a natural region, interrupted only by the low Ventana and Tandil hills, near Bahía Blanca and Tandil (Argentina), with a height of and , respectively. This ecoregion has been changed by humans, especially since the release of animals like cattle, pigs, and especially sheep onto the
Fernando de Noronha
archipelago of islands in Brazil
Brazilian Highlands
extensive geographical region, covering most of the eastern, southern and central portions of Brazil
Llanos
The Llanos (Spanish Los Llanos, "The Plains"; ) is a vast tropical grassland plain situated to the east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela, in northwestern South America. It is an ecoregion of the tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome.
Patagonian Desert
desert in Argentina and Falkland Islands
Atlantic Forest
biome in South America
Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago
Brazilian archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean
Everglades
The Everglades is a natural region of flooded grasslands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm. The system begins near Orlando with the Kissimmee River, which discharges into the vast but shallow Lake Okeechobee. Water leaving the lake in the wet season forms a slow-moving river wide and over long, flowing southward across a limestone shelf to Florida Bay at the southern end of the state. The Everglades experiences a wide range of weather patterns, from frequent flooding in the wet season to dro
Cerrado
The Cerrado () is a vast ecoregion of tropical savanna in central Brazil, being present in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná and the Federal District. The core areas of the Cerrado biome are the Brazilian Highlands – the Planalto. The main habitat types of the Cerrado consist of forest savanna, wooded savanna, park savanna and gramineous-woody savanna. The Cerrado also includes savanna wetlands and gallery forests.
Desventuradas Islands
Archipelago of Chile
Caatinga
Caatinga (; ) is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" comes from the Tupi word ''ka'atinga'', meaning 'white forest' (''ka'a'' = 'forest, vegetation'; tinga = 'white'). The Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-stemmed plants, thorny brush, and arid-adapted grasses make up the ground layer. Most vegetation experiences a brief burst of activity during the three-month-long rainy season.
Sechura Desert
desert in Peru
Puna grassland
type of grassland in the central part of the high Andes
Valdivian temperate forests
temperate forest ecoregion in Chile and Argentina
restinga
thumb|right|325px|Restinga habitat, São Paulo state Restingas () are a distinct type of coastal tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest in eastern Brazil. They form on sandy, acidic, and nutrient-poor soils, and are characterized by medium-sized trees and shrubs adapted to the drier and nutrient-poor conditions. One of the most notable restingas is the Restinga da Marambaia (in Rio de Janeiro), which is owned and kept by the Brazilian Army.
Magellanic subpolar forests
ecoregion of southernmost South America
Moxos savanna
tropical savanna in Bolivia
Chilean Matorral
terrestrial ecoregion of central Chile
Central Andean dry puna
ecoregion in South America
Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests
subtropical coniferous forest ecoregion of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range of southern Mexico
Humid Pampas
grassland in Argentina
Tehuacán Valley matorral
ecoregion in Mexico
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests
ecoregion of Mexico
Central American pine-oak forests
Terrestrial ecoregion in Central America
Uruguayan savanna
terrestrial ecoregion in South America
Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
ecoregion in South America
Madrean pine-oak woodlands
Subtropical woodlands in the US
Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena
thumb|right|Tumbes-Chocó indicated in red. The lower Magdalena Valley is in north-western Colombia (just north-east of the region marked in red). Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena is a biodiversity hotspot, which includes the tropical moist forests and tropical dry forests of the Pacific coast of South America and the Galapagos Islands. The region extends from easternmost Panama to the lower Magdalena Valley of Colombia, and along the Pacific coast of Colombia and Ecuador to the northwestern corner of Peru. Formerly called the Chocó-Darién-Western Ecuador Hotspot, it has been expanded to include several
Hispaniolan pine forests
Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests
tropical coniferous forest ecoregion in Mexico
Bahia mangroves
tropical ecoregion of the Mangrove forests Biome, and the South American Atlantic Forest biome, located in Northeastern Brazil
Belizian pine forests
terrestrial ecoregion in Belize
Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests
ecoregion in Mexico
Southern Andean steppe
Southern Cone Mesopotamian Savanna
terrestrial ecoregion in Argentina
Bahamian pineyards
tropical and subtropical coniferous forest ecoregion
San Lucan xeric scrub
ecoregion of the southern Baja California peninsula, Mexico
Mosquitia–Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast mangroves
mangrove ecoregion in Central America
Mesoamerican pine-oak forests
ecoregion of southern Mexico and Central America
Costa Rican páramo
natural region in Costa Rica and western Panama
Cuban cactus scrub
xeric shrubland ecoregion
Guayaquil flooded grasslands
Ecoregion in Ecuador
Paraná flooded savanna
South American ecoregion
Guianan savanna
South American ecoregion
Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean Mangroves Ecoregion
Caribbean ecoregion