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Neurological disorders

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Joubert syndrome
genetic disorder affecting the cerebellum
hyperkinesia
Hyperkinesia refers to an increase in muscular activity that can result in excessive abnormal movements, excessive normal movements, or a combination of both. Hyperkinesia is a state of excessive restlessness which is featured in a large variety of disorders that affect the ability to control motor movement, such as Huntington's disease. It is the opposite of hypokinesia, which refers to decreased bodily movement, as commonly manifested in Parkinson's disease.
central auditory processing disorder
neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how the brain processes sounds
Aicardi syndrome
syndrome that is characterized by absence or underdeveloped tissue connecting the left and right halves of the brain, infantile spasms and chorioretinal lacunae, which are defects in the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye
cyclic vomiting syndrome
human disease
neurofibromatosis type II
type of neurofibromatosis disease
macropsia
Macropsia is a neurological condition affecting human visual perception, in which objects within an affected section of the visual field appear larger than normal, causing the person to feel smaller than they actually are. Macropsia, along with its opposite condition, micropsia, can be categorized under dysmetropsia. Macropsia is related to other conditions dealing with visual perception, such as aniseikonia and Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS, also known as Todd's syndrome). Macropsia has a wide range of causes, from prescription and illicit drugs, to migraines and (rarely) complex partial
chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
acquired immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system
Susac's syndrome
medical condition
postherpetic neuralgia
medical condition
paroxysmal attack
medical condition
disorder of consciousness
medical condition that inhibits consciousness, sprituality
retinal migraine
Migraine causing aura in vision
Lisa Genova
American literary fiction writer
scintillating scotoma
visual aura
meralgia paraesthetica
human disease
Borna disease
horse disease
Erb's palsy
medical condition
benign fasciculation syndrome
medical condition
transthyretin amyloidosis
HEREDITARY AMYLOIDOSIS
cognitive disengagement syndrome
particular type of attention disorder
subclavian steal syndrome
constellation of signs and symptoms that arise from retrograde (reversed) blood flow in the vertebral artery or the internal thoracic artery, due to a proximal stenosis (narrowing) and/or occlusion of the subclavian artery
Progressive paralysis
severe neuropsychiatric disorder, classified as an organic mental disorder and is caused by late-stage syphilis and the chronic meningoencephalitis and cerebral atrophy that are associated with this late stage of the disease when left untreated
alcoholic hallucinosis
type of hallucinosis (pseudo-hallucination)
manganism
Manganism or manganese poisoning is a toxic condition resulting from chronic exposure to manganese.
muscle weakness
lack of muscle strength
cervical dystonia
human disease
Tarlov cyst
Tarlov cysts, also known as perineural cysts, are cerebrospinal fluid-filled sacs that form within the nerve root sheath, most commonly at the sacral level of the spine.
phantosmia
Phantosmia (phantom smell), also called an olfactory hallucination or a phantom odor, is smelling an odor that is not actually there. It can occur in one nostril or both. Unpleasant phantosmia, also called cacosmia, is more common and is often described as smelling something that is burned, foul, spoiled, or rotten. Experiencing occasional phantom smells is normal and usually goes away on its own in time. When hallucinations of this type do not improve on their own or when they keep coming back, it can be very upsetting and can disrupt an individual's quality of life.
bromism
Bromism is the syndrome which results from the long-term consumption of bromine, usually through bromine-based sedatives such as potassium bromide and lithium bromide. Bromide was used in medicinal drugs for indications as broad as insomnia, hysteria, anxiety, and even excessive libido, making it one of the most frequently used class of medicinal drugs prior to its reduction in the early 20th century.
Multifocal motor neuropathy
Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a rare acquired immune-mediatedneuropathy characterized clinically by a purely motor deficit with conduction block and asymmetric multifocal weakness, fasciculations, and cramping
Muenke syndrome
human disease
amaurosis
Amaurosis (Greek meaning darkening, dark, or obscure) is vision loss or weakness that occurs without an apparent lesion affecting the eye. It may result from either a medical condition or excess acceleration, as in flight. The term is the same as the Latin gutta serena, which means, in Latin, clear drop (or bright drop). Gutta serena is a condition of partial or complete blindness with a transparent, clear pupil. This term contrasts with suffusio nigra which means, in Latin, dark suffusion, indicating partial or complete blindness with a dark pupil, e.g., a cataract. John Milton, already total
Timothy syndrome
autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by cardiac, hand/foot, facial, and neurodevelopmental features; the two forms are type 1 (classic) and type 2, a rare form that has material basis in mutations in a transcript variant of CACNA1C
asomatognosia
Asomatognosia (or somatoagnosia) is a neurological disorder characterized as loss of recognition or awareness of part of the body. The failure to acknowledge, for example, a limb, may be expressed verbally or as a pattern of neglect. The limb may also be attributed to another person, a delusion known as somatoparaphrenia. However, they can be shown their limb and this error is temporarily corrected. Some authors have focused on the prevalence of hemispatial neglect in such patients.
sensory processing differences
neurodevelopmental differences involving heightened and/or muted responses to sensory input
tick paralysis
tick-borne disease that is not caused by an infectious organism
konzo
Konzo is an epidemic paralytic disease occurring among hunger-stricken rural populations in Africa where a diet dominated by insufficiently processed cassava results in simultaneous malnutrition and high dietary cyanide intake. Konzo was first described by Giovanni Trolli in 1938; he compiled the observations from eight doctors working in the Kwango area of the Belgian Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo).
hyperekplexia
Hyperekplexia (; "exaggerated surprise") is a neurological disorder characterized by a pronounced startle response to tactile or acoustic stimuli and an ensuing period of hypertonia. The hypertonia may be predominantly truncal, attenuated during sleep, or less prominent after one year of age.
hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies
peripheral neuropathy
Ohtahara syndrome
neonatoal period electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by tonic spasms and partial seizures
stereotypic movement disorder
neurodevelopmental condition
encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency
disease
balance disorder
disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady
bradyphrenia
Bradyphrenia is the slowness of thought common to many disorders of the brain. Disorders characterized by bradyphrenia include Parkinson's disease and forms of schizophrenia consequently causing a delayed response and fatigue. Patients with bradyphrenia may describe or may manifest slowed thought processes, evidenced by increased latency of response and also involve severe memory impairment and poor motor control. The word 'bradyphrenia' originates from the ancient Greek meaning 'slow mind.'
micropsia
Micropsia is a condition affecting human visual perception in which objects are perceived to be smaller than they actually are. Micropsia can be caused by optical factors (such as wearing glasses), by distortion of images in the eye (such as optically, via swelling of the cornea or from changes in the shape of the retina such as from retinal edema, macular degeneration, or central serous retinopathy), by changes in the brain (such as from traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, migraines, or drugs), and from psychological factors. Dissociative phenomena are linked with micropsia, which may be the re
alternating hemiplegia of childhood
hemiplegia characterized by recurrent episodes of temporary weakness or complete paralysis on one or both sides of the body
POEMS syndrome
paraneoplastic syndrome
astasis
Astasis is a lack of motor coordination marked by an inability to stand, walk or even sit without assistance due to disruption of muscle coordination.
proteopathy
In medicine, proteinopathy ([pref. protein]; -pathy [suff. disease]; proteinopathies pl.; proteinopathic adj), or proteopathy, protein conformational disorder, or protein misfolding disease, is a class of diseases in which certain proteins become structurally abnormal, and thereby disrupt the function of cells, tissues and organs of the body.
vertebral artery dissection
traumatic or nontraumatic vertebral artery rupture
foot drop
Foot drop is a challenging condition that affects the ability to lift the front part of the foot, often resulting in a dragging gait that can be both frustrating and risky. It is typically caused by neurological, muscular, or anatomical problems.
functional neurologic disorder
medical condition
intention tremor
dyskinetic disorder characterized by a broad, coarse, and low frequency tremor
Rabbit syndrome
drug side effect
developmental verbal dyspraxia
neurodevelopmental condition
opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome
rare disease
Bulbar palsy
medical condition
mevalonic aciduria
Human disease
gait abnormality
deviation from normal walking (gait)