Nomadic empires

empire in Central and South Asia (30–375 AD)

The Xiongnu (, ) were a tribal confederation of nomadic peoples who, according to ancient Chinese sources, inhabited the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD. Modu Chanyu, the supreme leader after 209 BC, founded the Xiongnu Empire.

former Islamic monarchy in Central Asia, a successor to the Golden Horde

khaganate established by the Ashina clan of the Göktürks in medieval Inner Asia

632–668 nomadic empire in Eastern Europe

The name Cumania originated as the Latin exonym for the Cuman–Kipchak confederation, which was a tribal confederation in the western part of the Eurasian Steppe, between the 10th and 13th centuries. The confederation was dominated by two Turkic nomadic tribes: the Cumans (also known as the Polovtsians or Folban) and the Kipchaks. Cumania was known in Islamic sources as Dasht-i Qipchaq (دشت قپچاق) which means "Steppe of the Kipchaks" or "Kipchak Plains" in Persian, and al-Qumāniyīn (القمانيين) which means "The Cumans" or "The Cuman people" in Arabic. Russian sources have referred to Cumania as

predecessor of the Kingdom of Hungary

Mongolic tribal confederation (khanlig) on the Mongolian Plateau in the 12th century

state of the Yenisei Kyrgyz

non-sedentary polity

Medieval Turkic state formed by the Kimek and Kipchak people

former country