Non-English-based programming languages

Brainfuck is an esoteric programming language created in 1993 by Swiss student . Designed to be extremely minimalistic, the language consists of only eight simple commands, a data pointer, and an instruction pointer.

Plankalkül () is a programming language designed for engineering purposes by Konrad Zuse between 1942 and 1945. It was the first high-level programming language to be designed for a computer. Zuse never implemented Plankalkül on any of his Z-series machines.

Malbolge () is a public-domain esoteric programming language invented by Ben Olmstead in 1998, named after the eighth circle of hell in Dante's Inferno, the Malebolge. It was specifically designed to be almost impossible to use, via a counter-intuitive "crazy operation", base-three arithmetic, and self-altering code. It builds on the difficulty of earlier challenging esoteric languages (such as Brainfuck and Befunge) but exaggerates this aspect to an extreme degree, playing on the entangled histories of computer science and encryption. Despite this design, it is possible to write useful Malbol

esoteric programming language

Befunge is a two-dimensional stack-based, reflective, esoteric programming language. It differs from conventional languages in that programs are arranged on a two-dimensional grid. "Arrow" instructions direct the control flow to the left, right, up or down, and loops are constructed by sending the control flow in a cycle. It has been described as "a cross between Forth and Lemmings".

Wikimedia list article

Rapira is also a name for the Soviet 100 mm anti-tank gun T-12

programming language with Arabic keywords

programming language

Linotte is an interpreted 4th generation programming language. Linotte's syntax is in French.