Numerical climate and weather models

biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere

actions to limit climate change in order to reduce the risks of global warming

quantitative methods used to simulate climate

type of climate model

uses mathematical models of the atmosphere and oceans to predict the weather based on current weather conditions

highly parallel vector supercomputer system for running global climate models

'climateprediction.net (CPDN') is a volunteer computing project to investigate and reduce uncertainties in climate modelling. It aims to do this by running hundreds of thousands of different models (a large climate ensemble) using the donated idle time of ordinary personal computers, thereby leading to a better understanding of how models are affected by small changes in the many parameters known to influence the global climate.

technique for updating numerical model with observed data

Backtesting is a term used in modeling to refer to testing a predictive model on historical data. Backtesting is a type of retrodiction, and a special type of cross-validation applied to previous time period(s). In quantitative finance, backtesting is an important step before deploying algorithmic strategies in live markets.

parameter in atmospheric modeling

chance of rain

statistical technique that combines multiple predictive models

C4MIP (more fully, Coupled Climate Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project) is a joint project between the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). It is a model intercomparison project along the lines of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project, but for global climate models that include an interactive carbon cycle .

British research institute

Collaboration for climate change study

model of atmospheric circulation on Mars

scientific procedure for the creation of meteorological data sets

HIRLAM, the High Resolution Limited Area Model, is a Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) forecast system developed by the international HIRLAM programme.

technique used to model the surface of a sphere with a subdivided polyhedron