Opponents of Muhammad

Uncle of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad (c.549-c.624)

Arab polytheist leader of the Quraysh tribe (c. 570–624)

Musaylima (Full name: Muslima ibn Habib al-Hanafi) (), d.632, was a claimant of prophethood from the Banu Hanifa tribe. Based from Diriyah in present day Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, he claimed to be a prophet and was an enemy of Islam in 7th-century Arabia. He was a leader of the enemies of Islam during the Ridda wars. He is considered by Muslims to be a false prophet (). He is commonly called Musaylima al-Kadhāb () by Muslims. Musaylima was said to have composed in saj', a type of rhymed prose that was common in pre-Islamic artistic speech.

Arab military leader and chieftain of the Khazraj tribe (died 631)

poet from the Tayy tribe

poet of the Ummayad clan

Meccan-born opponent of the first Muslims

Prominent pagan leader of the Quraysh (c.563–624)

Sahabi

principal adversary of Muhammad (died 624)

poet

companion of Muhammad

Chief of the Quraysh in Mecca (570–622)

Jew who attempted to kill Mohammed

brother-in-law of Mohammed's wife Zaynab bint Khuzayma

Arab physician

7th-century Chief of Arabian Jewish tribe

Jewish poet

chieftain of the Banu 'Amir

Marhab ibn Al-Harith () was popularly known as the Knight of Khaybar, a Jewish knight who is noted for his military role in Battle of Khaybar.

contemporary to Muhammad

Son of Khuwaylid ibn Asad and half-brother of Khadijah (died 624)

chief of a Jewish tribe in Medina

meccan polytheist and son of Utba ibn Rabi'a (died 624)