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Optical computer storage

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CD-ROM
A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data computers can read, but not write or erase. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player, while data (such as software or digital video) is only usable on a computer (such as ISO 9660 format PC CD-ROMs).
optical disc drive
disk drive that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves to read or write data
BenQ
BenQ Corporation (; ) is a Taiwanese multinational company that sells and markets technology products, consumer electronics, computing and communications devices under the "BenQ" brand name. BenQ’s principal product areas include monitors, projectors, interactive displays, lighting, esports equipment, remote work and learning, wireless presentation, and other peripherals.
ISO 9660
file system for CD-R and CD-ROM optical discs
DVD-RAM
DVD-RAM (DVD Random Access Memory) is a DVD-based disc specification presented in 1996 by the DVD Forum, which specifies rewritable DVD-RAM media and the appropriate DVD writers. DVD-RAM media have been used in computers as well as camcorders and personal video recorders since 1998.
optical storage
storage of data on a medium using marks in a pattern, which can be read back with the aid of light
eight-to-fourteen modulation
DC-free run-length limited line code used by several optical disc formats
write once read many
data storage device in which information, once written, cannot be modified
DVD recorder
device for use in television studios or home theater systems that writes to DVDs
DVD+R DL
derivative of the DVD+R format disc that employ two recordable dye layers
Plextor
Plextor (styled PLEXTOR) (; ) is a Taiwanese (formerly Japanese) consumer electronics brand, best known for solid-state drives and optical disc drives.
DVD-R DL
derivative of the DVD-R format standard
Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology
company
MD Data
magneto-optical data storage medium
Constant linear velocity
qualifier for the rated speed of an optical disc drive
Hi-MD
Hi-MD is a magneto-optical disc-based data storage format. It was a further development of the MiniDisc. With its release in late 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, in the same dimensions as MiniDisc. The last recorder and player was discontinued in 2011. Blank discs stopped production in September 2012.
Sony Optiarc
Optiarc is a brand of optical disc drives and solid-state drives. It is owned by a US-based Vinpower Digital, Inc.
Floptical
right|thumb|The 21 MB Floptical -inch disk Floptical refers to a type of floppy disk drive that combines magnetic and optical technologies to store data on media similar to standard -inch floppy disks. The name is a portmanteau of the words "floppy" and "optical". It refers specifically to one brand of drive and disk system, but is also used more generically to refer to any system using similar techniques.
optical jukebox
robotic data storage device that can automatically load and unload optical discs, such as Compact Disc, DVD, Ultra Density Optical or Blu-ray disc and can provide terabytes and petabytes of tertiary storage
Constant angular velocity
qualifier for the rated speed of an optical disc drive
Hitachi-LG Data Storage
joint venture between Hitachi and LG
DataPlay
DataPlay is an optical disc system developed by DataPlay Inc. and released to the consumer market in 2002. Using tiny (32mm-diameter) disks enclosed in a protective cartridge, it stored 250MB per side and was intended primarily for portable music playback. However, it could also store other types of data using pre-recorded disks and user-recorded disks (and disks that combined pre-recorded content with a writable area). It supported multisession recording. DataPlay Inc. was founded in 1998 by Steve Volk. The company's namesake optical disc won the CES Best of Show award in 2001.
high definition optical disc format war
competition between Blu-ray and HD DVD standards for storing HD video and audio
DVD+RW Alliance
association that developed the DVD+ formats
magneto-optical drive
computer drive that uses removable MO media