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Organometallic chemistry

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organometallic chemistry
study of chemical compounds containing at least one bond between a carbon atom of an organic compound and a metal
Fischer-Tropsch process
chemical reactions that convert carbon monoxide and hydrogen into liquid hydrocarbons
Grignard reaction
organometallic coupling reaction
Grignard reagent
chemical compound with the generic formula R−Mg−X
metal carbonyl
coordination complexes of transition metals with carbon monoxide ligands
coupling reaction
type of reaction in organic chemistry
hydroformylation
thumb|right|300px|Hydroformylation of an alkene (R to R [[organyl groups (i. e. alkyl- or aryl group) or hydrogen)]]
Schiff base
any imine having a hydrocarbyl group on the nitrogen atom
olefin metathesis
redistribution of olefinic (alkene) bonds
Reformatsky reaction
organic reaction
Sonogashira coupling
Cross-coupling reaction used in organic synthesis
Gmelin database
German handbook/encyclopedia of inorganic compounds initiated by Leopold Gmelin
oxidative addition
type of reaction in organometallic chemistry
Irina Beletskaya
Russian chemist
transmetalation
Transmetalation (alt. spelling: transmetallation) is a type of organometallic reaction that involves the transfer of ligands from one metal to another. It has the general form: M1–R + M2–R′ → M1–R′ + M2–R where R and R′ can be, but are not limited to, an alkyl, aryl, alkynyl, allyl, halogen, or pseudohalogen group. The reaction is usually an irreversible process due to thermodynamic and kinetic reasons. Thermodynamics will favor the reaction based on the electronegativities of the metals and kinetics will favor the reaction if there are empty orbitals on both metals. There are different types
Monsanto process
chemical process
carbon-neutral
type of fuel which have no net greenhouse gas emissions
Wacker process
chemical reaction
agostic interaction
methylidyne radical
chemical compound
Organometallics
Organometallics is a biweekly journal published by the American Chemical Society. Its area of focus is organometallic and organometalloid chemistry. This peer-reviewed journal has an impact factor of 3.837 as reported by the 2021 Journal Citation Reports by Thomson Reuters.
salen ligand
chemical compound
Pi backbonding
back bonding
Cativa process
chemical process
carbynes
In organic chemistry, a carbyne is a general term for any compound whose structure consists of an electrically neutral carbon atom connected by a single covalent bond and has three non-bonded electrons. The carbon atom has either one or three unpaired electrons, depending on its excitation state; making it a radical. The chemical formula can be written or (also written as ), or just CH.
Hiyama coupling
chemical reaction
carbon–hydrogen bond activation
class of chemical reactions
Schlenk equilibrium
Type of chemical equilibrium
beta-Hydride elimination
chemical reaction
cyclopentadienyl complex
class of chemical compounds
transition metal carbene complex
class of organometalic compounds
cross-coupling reaction
class of chemical reactions
Cadet's fuming liquid
chemical compound
ligand cone angle
measure of the steric bulk of a ligand in a transition metal complex
insertion reaction
metalation
Metalation (Alt. spelling: Metallation) is a chemical reaction that forms a bond to a metal. This reaction usually refers to the replacement of a halogen atom in an organic molecule with a metal atom, resulting in an organometallic compound. In the laboratory, metalation is commonly used to activate organic molecules during the formation of C—X bonds (where X is typically carbon, oxygen, or nitrogen), which are necessary for the synthesis of many organic molecules.
reductive elimination
Inorganic chemistry
hydrocyanation
In organic chemistry, hydrocyanation is a process for conversion of alkenes to nitriles. The reaction involves the addition of hydrogen cyanide and requires a catalyst if the substrate alkene is unactivated. This conversion is conducted on an industrial scale for the production of precursors to nylon. Direct hydrocyanation is rare in the laboratory because hydrogen cyanide is extremely toxic, but transfer variants can allow other nitrilic compounds to serve as hydrogen cyanide synthons.
Bioorganometallic chemistry
study of biologically active molecules that contain carbon directly bonded to metals or metalloids
polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory
electron counting rules useful for predicting the structures of clusters
isolobal principle
method of predicting the bonding properties of certain organometallic compounds
homoleptic complex
coordination complex with all ligands identical
group 2 organometallic chemistry
branch of chemistry
half sandwich compound
class of chemical compounds
persistent carbene
a type of carbene demonstrating particular stability
Carbometalation
right|frameless|550x550px A carbometallation is any reaction where a carbon-metal bond reacts with a carbon-carbon π-bond to produce a new carbon-carbon σ-bond and a carbon-metal σ-bond. The resulting carbon-metal bond can undergo further carbometallation reactions (oligomerization or polymerization see Ziegler-Natta polymerization) or it can be reacted with a variety of electrophiles including halogenating reagents, carbonyls, oxygen, and inorganic salts to produce different organometallic reagents. Carbometallations can be performed on alkynes and alkenes to form products with high geometric
organocerium compound
any organometallic compound having a bond between a carbon and an cerium
Ethenolysis
In organic chemistry, ethenolysis is a chemical process in which internal olefins are degraded using ethylene () as the reagent. The reaction is an example of cross metathesis. The utility of the reaction is driven by the low cost of ethylene as a reagent and its selectivity. It produces compounds with terminal alkene functional groups (α-olefins), which are more amenable to other reactions such as polymerization and hydroformylation.
Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model
model in organometallic chemistry
methylcyclopentadiene
Methylcyclopentadiene is any of three isomeric cyclic dialkenes with the formula C5MeH5 (Me = CH3). These isomers are the organic precursor to the methylcyclopentadienyl ligand (C5H4Me, often denoted as Cp′), commonly found in organometallic chemistry.
Hydrometalation
Hydrometalation (hydrometallation) is a type of chemical reaction in organometallic chemistry in which a chemical compound with a hydrogen to metal bond (M-H, metal hydride) adds to compounds with an unsaturated bond like an alkene (RC=CR) forming a new compound with a carbon to metal bond (RHC-CRM). The metal is less electronegative than hydrogen, the reverse reaction is beta-hydride elimination. The reaction is structurally related to carbometalation. When the substrate is an alkyne the reaction product is a vinylorganometallic.
Migratory insertion
organoberyllium compound
organometallic compound with carbon–beryllium bond