Category
page 1Packets (information technology)
firewall
network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules
packet switching
method for transmitting data over a computer network
packet
formatted unit of data carried by all packet-switching networks

Paul Baran
American engineer (1926–2011)
packet analyzer
computer network equipment or software that analyzes network traffic
broadcasting
network messaging to multiple recipients simultaneously
jitter
In electronics and telecommunications, jitter is the deviation from true periodicity of a presumably periodic signal, often in relation to a reference clock signal. In clock recovery applications it is called timing jitter. Jitter is a significant, and usually undesired, factor in the design of almost all communications links.
maximum transmission unit
size of the largest network layer protocol data unit that can be communicated in a single network transaction
frame
data transmission unit
datagram
A datagram is a basic transfer unit associated with a packet-switched network. Datagrams are typically structured in header and payload sections. Datagrams provide a connectionless communication service across a packet-switched network. The delivery, arrival time, and order of arrival of datagrams need not be guaranteed by the network.
network congestion
reduced quality of service due to high traffic on a computer network
encapsulation
method of designing modular communication protocols in which separate functions are abstracted from their underlying structures
virtual circuit
means of transporting data over a packet-switched network so as to emulate a dedicated physical link between nodes
deep packet inspection
processing that examines network data
Protocol data unit
unit of information transmitted between peer entities (at the same layer) of a computer network
Maximum segment size
Transmission Control Protocol parameter
stateful firewall
connection tracking network security system
Donald Davies
British computer scientist (1924-2000)
packet loss
transmitted data not making it to where it's supposed to go
black hole
place in a network where incoming traffic is silently discarded without informing the source
Jumbo frame
Ethernet frame with more than 1500 bytes payload

frame check sequence
error-detecting code in some data-link layer communications protocols
Berkeley packet filter
interface to data link layers on a Unix-like system
application firewall
a form of firewall that controls input/output or system calls of an application or service
Cut-through switching
packet switching method
NPL network
historical network in England pioneering packet switching
TCP reset attack
type of computer security exploit
packet drop attack
type of denial-of-service attack in which a compromised router deliberately discards packets
packet injection
type of attack in computer networking
Packet Assembler/Disassembler
communications device
packet generator
active queue management
intentional dropping of network packets during congestion
IPv6 packet
smallest entity of data exchanged using the Internet Protocol over an IPv6 network
Packet segmentation
dividing a data packet into smaller units (frames)
traffic flow
sequence of packets from a source computer to a destination, which may be another host, a multicast group, or a broadcast domain
Martian packet
any Internet Protocol packet on the public Internet with a reserved IP address as source or destination; which must be dropped.