Category
page 1Paradoxes in economics
Giffen good
product that people consume more of as the price rises
Jevons paradox
economical theory that increased efficiency in use of a resource also tends to increase consumption of that resource
resource curse
economic theory that wealth of resources slows national growth
Arrow's impossibility theorem
Result that no ranked-choice system is spoilerproof
St. Petersburg paradox
paradox involving a game with repeated coin flipping
paradox of value
the value of a good is determined by the value of its most important use to someone
impossible trinity
statement in international economics that that it is impossible to have at the same time a fixed foreign exchange rate, absence of capital controls, and an independent monetary policy
paradox of thrift
economic paradox that an increase in autonomous saving decreases aggregate demand and thus gross output, which will in turn lower total saving
Triffin dilemma
conflict of economic interests that arises between short-term domestic and long-term international objectives for countries whose currencies serve as global reserve currencies
Leontief paradox
econometric finding
Downs–Thomson paradox
that the equilibrium speed of car traffic on a road network is determined by the average door-to-door speed of equivalent journeys taken by public transport or the next best alternative
Easterlin paradox
empirical paradox that point in time happiness varies with income but over time happiness does not
dollar auction
non-zero sum sequential game about auctioning a $1 bill with the rule that the 2nd-highest bidder also loses the bid amount; a paradox in which players make an ultimately irrational decision based on apparently rational choices
Lucas paradox
observation on flow of capital
productivity paradox
paradox
Green paradox
book by economist Hans-Werner Sinn
rebound effect
increase in consumption following energy or resource savings
Immiserizing growth
theoretical concept of economic growth that, paradoxically, worstens the economy
Bertrand paradox
situation in which two players (firms) reach a state of Nash equilibrium where both firms charge a price equal to marginal cost ("MC")
Grossman-Stiglitz Paradox
Economic paradox on market efficiency
Icarus paradox
neologism in economics
Khazzoom–Brookes postulate
economic theory that increased energy efficiency leads to increased energy consumption