Pelusium

541–549 AD pandemic in the Byzantine Empire, later northern Europe

ancient trade route linking Egypt with Syria, Anatolia and Mesopotamia

thumb|Map of ancient Lower Egypt showing Pelusium

525 BCE battle between Egypt and Achaemenid Empire

monk

1916 ground attack of the First World War

thumb|300px|right|One reconstruction of the Generations of Noah, placing the "Caphthorim" on [[Ancient Crete]] Caphtor ( ) is a locality mentioned in the Bible, in which its people are called Caphtorites or Caphtorim and are named as a division of the ancient Egyptians. Caphtor is also mentioned in ancient inscriptions from Egypt, Mari, and Ugarit.

battle between Ancient Egypt and the Achaemenid Persian Empire

regent of Egypt under the reign of the boy king Ptolemy V

Augustamnica (Latin) or Augoustamnike (Greek) was a Roman province of Egypt created during the 4th century and was part of the Diocese of Oriens first and then of the Diocese of Egypt, until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in the 640s.

series of pandemics (541–767 c.e.)