Category
page 1Pentose phosphate pathway
pentose-phosphate shunt
The glucose-6-phosphate catabolic process in which, coupled to NADPH synthesis, glucose-6-P is oxidized with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions interconverting sugar phosphat
D-glucose 6-phosphate
small group of chemical compounds
3-phosphoglyceraldehyde
chemical compound
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
D-fructose-6-phosphate (open form)
chemical compound
ribose 5-phosphate
chemical compound
D-ribulose-5-phosphoric acid
chemical compound
D-erythrose 4-phosphate
chemical compound
sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
chemical compound
6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone
6-Phosphogluconolactone is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP).

transketolase
Transketolase (abbreviated as TK) is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the TKT gene. It participates in both the pentose phosphate pathway in all organisms and the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis. Transketolase catalyzes two important reactions, which operate in opposite directions in these two pathways. In the first reaction of the non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, the cofactor thiamine diphosphate accepts a 2-carbon fragment from a 5-carbon ketose (D-xylulose-5-P), then transfers this fragment to a 5-carbon aldose (D-ribose-5-P) to form a 7-carbon ketose (sedoheptulose-7-P). The
xylulose 5-phosphate
chemical compound group; "a xylulose phosphate, where the P-group is at position 5"

6-phosphogluconolactonase
6-Phosphogluconolactonase (EC 3.1.1.31, 6PGL, PGLS, systematic name 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone lactonohydrolase) is a cytosolic enzyme found in all organisms that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6-phosphogluconic acid in the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway:

transaldolase
Transaldolase is an enzyme () of the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. In humans, transaldolase is encoded by the TALDO1 gene.
Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase
class of enzymes
phosphogluconate 2-dehydrogenase
class of enzymes
phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)
class of enzymes
ribose-5-phosphate isomerase
class of enzymes