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People from colonial Rhode Island

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Roger Williams
English Baptist theologian and author (1603–1683)
Anne Hutchinson
participant in the Antinomian Controversy
Mary Dyer
Quaker martyr
Nathanael Greene
American general in the American Revolutionary War (1742-1786)
Gilbert Stuart
American painter (1755–1828)
Metacomet
Metacomet (c. 1638 in Massachusetts – August 12, 1676), also known as Pometacom, Metacom, and by his adopted English name King Philip, was sachem (elected chief) to the Wampanoag people from 1662–1676, and the second son of the sachem Massasoit. Metacomet became sachem after Massasoit's death. Metacomet was killed on August 12, 1676, near Mount Hope, Rhode Island. Scholars say his death marked the end of King Phillip's War (1675–1678).
William Ellery
American politician and signer of the United States Declaration of Independence
Thomas Tew
British pirate
Robert Gray
American merchant sea captain
Benjamin Church
American carpenter, military officer, and Ranger during America's Colonial era
Theodore Foster
American politician (1752-1828)
Weetamoo
Weetamoo (pronounced Wee-TAH-moo) (c. 1635–1676), also referred to as Weethao, Weetamoe, Wattimore, Namumpum, and Tatapanunum, was a Pocasset Wampanoag Native American Chief. She was the sunksqua, or female sachem, of the Pocasset tribe, which occupied contemporary Tiverton, Rhode Island in 1620. The Pocasset, which she led, was one of the tribes of the Wampanoag.
William Bradford
American physician and United States senator from Rhode Island (1729-1808)
John Clarke
American politician (1609–1676)
Jeremiah B. Howell
American politician (1771-1822)
Miantonomoh
thumb|upright=1.1|An 1874 illustration of Uncas killing Miantonomoh in 1643
James DeWolf
American politician
William Greene
Governor of the state of Rhode Island (1731-1809)
James Burrill Jr.
American politician (1772-1820)
Joseph Stanton Jr.
American politician
Catherine Littlefield Greene
Rhode Island colonial woman
Peter Harrison
American architect (1716-1775)
Ann Smith Franklin
American colonial newspaper printer and publisher (1696-1763)
Benjamin Bourne
American politician (1755-1808)
David Howell
American federal judge (1747-1824)
Henry Marchant
United States federal judge (1741-1796)
John Collins
American politician, Governor of Rhode Island (1717-1795)
Esek Hopkins
Continental Navy officer (1718-1802)
Moses Brown
American businessman (1738–1836)
James Manning
minister (1738-1791)
Henry Smith
Governor of Rhode Island (1766-1818)
Christopher Greene
Continental Army officer, colonel of the African American 1st Rhode Island Regiment (1737-1781)
Samuel Eddy
American politician (1769-1839)
John Brown
American merchant, slave trader, and statesman from Providence, Rhode Island (1736-1803)
Jonathan Arnold
American politician (1741-1793)
Nicholas Brown, Jr.
American businessman (1769–1841)
James Franklin
American colonial author, printer, newspaper publisher, and almanac publisher
Ninigret
Ninigret (also known as Juanemo according to Roger Williams) (c. 1610-1677) was a sachem of the eastern Niantic Indian tribe in New England at the time of colonization, based in Rhode Island. In 1637, he allied with the colonists and the Narragansetts against the Pequot Indians.
David Leonard Barnes
United States federal judge (1760-1812)