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Phosphorus

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phosphorus
phosphorylation
thumb|Serine in an amino acid chain, before and after phosphorylation.
phosphorite
thumb|Peloidal phosphorite, Phosphoria Formation, Simplot Mine, Idaho. 4.6 cm wide. thumb|Fossiliferous peloidal phosphorite, (4.7 cm across), Yunnan, [[China. ]] Phosphorite, phosphate rock or rock phosphate is a non-detrital sedimentary rock that contains high amounts of phosphate minerals. The phosphate content of phosphorite (or grade of phosphate rock) varies greatly, from 4% to 20% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5). Marketed phosphate rock is enriched ("beneficiated") to at least 28%, often more than 30% P2O5. This occurs through washing, screening, deliming, magnetic separation or flotation.
phosphorus cycle
biogeochemical movement
isotope of phosphorus
variants of element with atomic number 15
substrate-level phosphorylation
metabolic reaction that results in the formation of adenosine triphosphate
red phosphorus
allotrope of phosphorus
diphosphorus
Diphosphorus is an inorganic chemical with the chemical formula . Unlike nitrogen, its lighter pnictogen neighbor which forms a stable N2 molecule with a nitrogen to nitrogen triple bond, phosphorus prefers a tetrahedral form P4 because P-P pi-bonds are high in energy. Diphosphorus is, therefore, very reactive with a bond-dissociation energy (117 kcal/mol or 490 kJ/mol) half that of dinitrogen. The bond distance has been measured at 1.8934 Å.
dephosphorylation
In biochemistry, dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate () group from an organic compound by hydrolysis. It is a reversible post-translational modification. Dephosphorylation and its counterpart, phosphorylation, activate and deactivate enzymes by detaching or attaching phosphoric esters and anhydrides. A notable occurrence of dephosphorylation is the conversion of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate.
phossy jaw
necrotic damage to the jawbones caused by exposure to white phosphorus
allotrope of phosphorus
solid forms of the element phosphorus
phosphorene
thumb|Bulk black phosphorus consists of multiple phosphorene sheets Phosphorene is a two-dimensional material consisting of phosphorus. It consists of a single layer of black phosphorus, the most stable allotrope of phosphorus. Phosphorene is analogous to graphene (single layer graphite). Among two-dimensional materials, phosphorene is a competitor to graphene because it has a nonzero fundamental band gap that can be modulated by strain and the number of layers in a stack. Phosphorene was first isolated in 2014 by mechanical exfoliation. Liquid exfoliation is a promising method for scalable ph
International Convention respecting the Prohibition of the Use of White (Yellow) Phosphorus in the Manufacture of Matches
multilateral treaty negotiated in Berne, Switzerland, in 1906 which prohibits the use of white phosphorus in the manufacture of matches
protein phosphorylation
process of introducing a phosphate group onto a protein
Phosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopy
spectroscopy technique for molecules containing phosphorus
aluminium phosphide poisoning
type of poisoning
plants phosphorus deficiency
plant disorder