Phrenology

thumb|Phrenological skull, European, 19th century. Wellcome Collection, London

thumb|right|200px|Two children showing affection

neuroanatomist, physiologist, and pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain (1758-1828)

19th-century theory that civilization was declining due to biological change

essay by Robert Chambers

British medical practitioner and teacher (1791-1868)

English botanist (1804–1881)

Irish chemist

Scottish phrenologist

1965 British horror film directed by Freddie Francis

British psychiatrist (1840–1938)

British physician and phrenologist