Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin (pīnyīn), officially the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. Hanyu literally means —that is, the Chinese language—while pinyin literally means 'spelled sounds'. Pinyin is the official romanization system used in China, and Singapore, and by the United Nations. Its use has become common when transliterating Standard Chinese mostly regardless of region, though it is less ubiquitous in Taiwan. It is used to teach Standard Chinese, normally written with Chinese characters, to students in mainland China and Singapore

Chinese linguist, sinologist (1906–2017)

romanization system for Mandarin Chinese in Taiwan

letter of the Latin alphabet

official transcription system for Standard Tibetan in China

former writing system for Uyghur

romanization system for Cantonese

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