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Category

Piping

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Reynolds number
dimensionless quantity that is used to help predict similar flow patterns in different fluid flow situations
pipe
tubular section or hollow cylinder for delivery of gases or fluids
valve
thumb|These water valves are operated by handle#Twist handles|rotary handles. A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically fittings, but are usually discussed as a separate category. In an open valve, fluid flows in a direction from higher pressure to lower pressure. The word is derived from the Latin valva, the moving part of a door, in turn from volvere, to turn, roll.
fluid dynamics
subdiscipline of fluid mechanics that deals with fluid flow—the natural science of fluids (liquids and gases) in motion
piping
thumb|upright|Large-scale piping system in an HVAC [[mechanical room]]
flange
A flange is a protruded ridge, lip or rim, either external or internal, that serves to increase strength (as the flange of a steel beam such as an I-beam or a T-beam); for easy attachment/transfer of contact force with another object (as the flange on the end of a pipe, steam cylinder, etc., the circular or oval flange for securing truck and trailer tail lights, or on the lens mount of a camera); or for stabilizing and guiding the movements of a machine or its parts (as the inside flange of a rail car or tram wheel, which keep the wheels from running off the rails). Flanges are often attached
trap
U-shaped portion of pipe designed to trap liquid or gas to prevent unwanted flow
orifice plate
restriction used to measure flow or to control pressure or flow, sometimes given specialised names
Darcy–Weisbach equation
equation in fluid dynamics
expansion joint
construction detail designed to absorb temperature-induced volume changes of construction parts
Manning formula
used for open channel flows
fire sprinkler system
automatic fire extinguishing system consisting of valves distributed over an area
piping and instrumentation diagram
detailed diagram showing piping, process equipment, instrumentation and control devices; used in in process industry
Moody chart
Graph used in fluid dynamics
globe valve
device that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid or a gas
Chézy formula
mean flow velocity of steady, turbulent open channel flow
pipe wrench
adjustable wrench for turning pipes and other round fittings
fitting
piece that fits or connects pipes and tubes; used in pipe systems to connect straight pipe or tubing sections, adapt to different sizes or shapes and for other purposes
process flow diagram
diagram indicating general flow of plant processes and equipment; typically used to show major relationships in chemical and process engineering
British Standard Pipe
standard set of screw thread sizes used in pipe fittings
airlift pump
pump using density difference due to injected air in the liquid
nipple
plumbing piece
plastic pipe
piping made from plastic material
pipe flow
type of liquid flow within a closed conduit
friction loss
loss of energy in a pipe through friction along the edge
static mixer
device for mixing two fluid materials, often through a tube containing a series of baffles
pipeline
thumb|264x264px|HDPE pipeline on a mine site in Australia
Hazen–Williams equation
Equation on water flow in pipes
plug
device for closing a drainpipe
trace heating
temperature management in pipes
Darcy friction factor
characteristic number for the pressure drop in a pipe due to friction in a laminar or turbulent flow
tube bending
term in the tubing industry used to describe the radius of a bend
sleeve
pipe or cable connector
hydrogen infrastructure
Infrastructure of transporting hydrogen
tube
fluid conveyance
Nominal Pipe Size
North American set of standard sizes for pipes
National Pipe Thread
U.S. national technical standards for threads on pipes and pipe fittings, including both tapered and straight thread series for various purposes
drill pipe
Steel pipes utilized to drill oil and gas wells as part of drilling rig tools,used in stds
pipe coupling
pipe connector
hydrostatic test
non-destructive test of pressure vessels
rupture disc
non-closing over-pressure relief device
Fanning friction factor
characteristic number for the friction on the wall of a fluid in a pipe
Barlow's formula
Borda–Carnot equation
equation in fluid dynamics
back pressure
force opposing the flow of fluid through pipes
pipeline video inspection
standpipe
firefighting water supply
cured-in-place pipe
trenchless rehabilitation method used to repair existing pipelines