Category
page 1Pistons

piston
thumb|upright|Animation of a piston system
A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms. It is the moving component that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tight by piston rings. In an engine, its purpose is to transfer force from expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft via a piston rod and/or connecting rod. In a pump, the function is reversed and force is transferred from the crankshaft to the piston for the purpose of compressing or ejecting the fluid in the
piston ring
split ring that fits into a groove on the outer diameter of a piston in a reciprocating engine
stuffing box
assembly that houses a gland seal
fire piston
mechanical machine for igniting tinder by adiabatic compression
piston rod
joins a piston to the crosshead and thus to the connecting rod that drives the crankshaft or the driving wheels
Fluidyne engine
alpha or gamma type Stirling engine with one or more liquid pistons